All-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin

All-optical switching using an optical fibre long-period gating (LPG) modified with bacteriorhodopsin (bR) is demonstrated. The switching process is based on the photo-induced RI change of bR, which in turn changes the phase matching conditions of the mode coupling by the LPG, leading to modulation...

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Main Authors: Korposh, Sergiy, James, S., Partridge, M., Sichka, M., Tatam, R.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49258/
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author Korposh, Sergiy
James, S.
Partridge, M.
Sichka, M.
Tatam, R.
author_facet Korposh, Sergiy
James, S.
Partridge, M.
Sichka, M.
Tatam, R.
author_sort Korposh, Sergiy
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description All-optical switching using an optical fibre long-period gating (LPG) modified with bacteriorhodopsin (bR) is demonstrated. The switching process is based on the photo-induced RI change of bR, which in turn changes the phase matching conditions of the mode coupling by the LPG, leading to modulation of the propagating light. The effect was studied with an LPG immersed into a bR solution and with LPGs coated with the bR films, deposited onto the LPGs using the layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembly (LbL) method. The dependence of the all-optical switching efficiency upon the concentration of the bR solution and on the grating period of the LPG was also studied. In addition, an in-fibre Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) composed of a cascaded LPG pair separated by 30 mm and modified with bR was used to enhance the wavelength range of all-optical switching. The switching wavelength is determined by the grating period of the LPG. Switching efficiencies of 16% and 35% were observed when an LPG and an MZI were immersed into bR solutions, respectively. The switching time for devices coated with bRfilms was within 1 s, 10 times faster than that observed for devices immersed into bR solution.
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spelling nottingham-492582020-05-04T19:19:12Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49258/ All-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin Korposh, Sergiy James, S. Partridge, M. Sichka, M. Tatam, R. All-optical switching using an optical fibre long-period gating (LPG) modified with bacteriorhodopsin (bR) is demonstrated. The switching process is based on the photo-induced RI change of bR, which in turn changes the phase matching conditions of the mode coupling by the LPG, leading to modulation of the propagating light. The effect was studied with an LPG immersed into a bR solution and with LPGs coated with the bR films, deposited onto the LPGs using the layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembly (LbL) method. The dependence of the all-optical switching efficiency upon the concentration of the bR solution and on the grating period of the LPG was also studied. In addition, an in-fibre Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) composed of a cascaded LPG pair separated by 30 mm and modified with bR was used to enhance the wavelength range of all-optical switching. The switching wavelength is determined by the grating period of the LPG. Switching efficiencies of 16% and 35% were observed when an LPG and an MZI were immersed into bR solutions, respectively. The switching time for devices coated with bRfilms was within 1 s, 10 times faster than that observed for devices immersed into bR solution. Elsevier 2017-11-24 Article PeerReviewed Korposh, Sergiy, James, S., Partridge, M., Sichka, M. and Tatam, R. (2017) All-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin. Optics and Laser Technology, 101 . pp. 162-171. ISSN 1879-2545 All-optical switching; Bacteriorhodopsin (bR); Optical fibre; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; Long period gratings http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030399217310587/ doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.11.021 doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.11.021
spellingShingle All-optical switching; Bacteriorhodopsin (bR); Optical fibre; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; Long period gratings
Korposh, Sergiy
James, S.
Partridge, M.
Sichka, M.
Tatam, R.
All-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin
title All-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin
title_full All-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin
title_fullStr All-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin
title_full_unstemmed All-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin
title_short All-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin
title_sort all-optical switching based on optical fibre long period gratings modified bacteriorhodopsin
topic All-optical switching; Bacteriorhodopsin (bR); Optical fibre; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; Long period gratings
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49258/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49258/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49258/