Supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated Rydberg dressed atoms

Recent experiments have illustrated that long range two-body interactions can be induced by laser coupling atoms to highly excited Rydberg states. Stimulated by this achievement, we study supersolidity of lattice bosons in an experimentally relevant situation. In our setup, we consider two-component...

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Main Authors: Li, Yongqiang, Geiβler, Andreas, Hofstetter, Walter, Li, Weibin
Format: Article
Published: American Physical Society 2018
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49205/
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author Li, Yongqiang
Geiβler, Andreas
Hofstetter, Walter
Li, Weibin
author_facet Li, Yongqiang
Geiβler, Andreas
Hofstetter, Walter
Li, Weibin
author_sort Li, Yongqiang
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Recent experiments have illustrated that long range two-body interactions can be induced by laser coupling atoms to highly excited Rydberg states. Stimulated by this achievement, we study supersolidity of lattice bosons in an experimentally relevant situation. In our setup, we consider two-component atoms on a square lattice, where one species is weakly dressed to an electronically high-lying (Rydberg) state, generating a tunable, soft-core shape long-range interaction. Interactions between atoms of the second species and between the two species are characterized by local inter and intra-species interactions. Using a dynamical mean-field calculation, we find that interspecies onsite interactions can stabilize a pronounced region of supersolid phases. This is characterized by two distinctive types of supersolids, where the bare species forms supersolid phases that are immersed in strongly correlated quantum phases, i.e. a crystalline solid or supersolid of the dressed atoms. We show that the interspecies interaction leads to a roton-like instability in the bare species and therefore is crucially important to the supersolid formation. We provide a detailed calculation of the interaction potential to show how our results can be explored under current experimental conditions.
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spelling nottingham-492052020-05-04T19:30:13Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49205/ Supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated Rydberg dressed atoms Li, Yongqiang Geiβler, Andreas Hofstetter, Walter Li, Weibin Recent experiments have illustrated that long range two-body interactions can be induced by laser coupling atoms to highly excited Rydberg states. Stimulated by this achievement, we study supersolidity of lattice bosons in an experimentally relevant situation. In our setup, we consider two-component atoms on a square lattice, where one species is weakly dressed to an electronically high-lying (Rydberg) state, generating a tunable, soft-core shape long-range interaction. Interactions between atoms of the second species and between the two species are characterized by local inter and intra-species interactions. Using a dynamical mean-field calculation, we find that interspecies onsite interactions can stabilize a pronounced region of supersolid phases. This is characterized by two distinctive types of supersolids, where the bare species forms supersolid phases that are immersed in strongly correlated quantum phases, i.e. a crystalline solid or supersolid of the dressed atoms. We show that the interspecies interaction leads to a roton-like instability in the bare species and therefore is crucially important to the supersolid formation. We provide a detailed calculation of the interaction potential to show how our results can be explored under current experimental conditions. American Physical Society 2018-02-01 Article PeerReviewed Li, Yongqiang, Geiβler, Andreas, Hofstetter, Walter and Li, Weibin (2018) Supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated Rydberg dressed atoms. Physical Review A, 97 (2). 023619/1-023619/10. ISSN 1094-1622 https://journals.aps.org/pra/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.023619 doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.97.023619 doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.97.023619
spellingShingle Li, Yongqiang
Geiβler, Andreas
Hofstetter, Walter
Li, Weibin
Supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated Rydberg dressed atoms
title Supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated Rydberg dressed atoms
title_full Supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated Rydberg dressed atoms
title_fullStr Supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated Rydberg dressed atoms
title_full_unstemmed Supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated Rydberg dressed atoms
title_short Supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated Rydberg dressed atoms
title_sort supersolidity of lattice bosons immersed in strongly correlated rydberg dressed atoms
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49205/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49205/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49205/