Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?

In this paper, we address the question of whether the gender of a firm’s leader affects the cost of bank funding faced by small and medium enterprises in Europe. Using a large sample of observations of non-financial firms, during the years 2009-2013, we empirically test for the presence of discrimin...

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Main Authors: Mascia, Danilo V., Rossi, Stefania P.S.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49115/
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author Mascia, Danilo V.
Rossi, Stefania P.S.
author_facet Mascia, Danilo V.
Rossi, Stefania P.S.
author_sort Mascia, Danilo V.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In this paper, we address the question of whether the gender of a firm’s leader affects the cost of bank funding faced by small and medium enterprises in Europe. Using a large sample of observations of non-financial firms, during the years 2009-2013, we empirically test for the presence of discrimination, comparing female-led and male-led firms. After controlling for a rich set of variables and addressing potential endogeneity, our results show that i) female-led enterprises are more likely to face worse price conditions for bank financing compared to their male-led counterparts and, ii) firms whose leadership changes from female to male are more likely to benefit from an improvement in interest rate levels. This evidence is robust to different model specifications and various methodological approaches. The existence of such bias in the credit markets highlights the need of policy measures addressing female-led businesses, thus reducing their bank financing burdens and enhancing their entrepreneurial opportunities.
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spelling nottingham-491152020-05-04T18:58:10Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49115/ Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing? Mascia, Danilo V. Rossi, Stefania P.S. In this paper, we address the question of whether the gender of a firm’s leader affects the cost of bank funding faced by small and medium enterprises in Europe. Using a large sample of observations of non-financial firms, during the years 2009-2013, we empirically test for the presence of discrimination, comparing female-led and male-led firms. After controlling for a rich set of variables and addressing potential endogeneity, our results show that i) female-led enterprises are more likely to face worse price conditions for bank financing compared to their male-led counterparts and, ii) firms whose leadership changes from female to male are more likely to benefit from an improvement in interest rate levels. This evidence is robust to different model specifications and various methodological approaches. The existence of such bias in the credit markets highlights the need of policy measures addressing female-led businesses, thus reducing their bank financing burdens and enhancing their entrepreneurial opportunities. Elsevier 2017-08-02 Article PeerReviewed Mascia, Danilo V. and Rossi, Stefania P.S. (2017) Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing? Journal of Financial Stability, 31 . pp. 136-153. ISSN 1572-3089 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572308916302042?via%3Dihub doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2017.07.002 doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2017.07.002
spellingShingle Mascia, Danilo V.
Rossi, Stefania P.S.
Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?
title Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?
title_full Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?
title_fullStr Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?
title_full_unstemmed Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?
title_short Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?
title_sort is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49115/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49115/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49115/