Testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models

We consider tests for structural change, based on the SupF and Cramer-von-Mises type statistics of Andrews (1993) and Nyblom (1989), respectively, in the slope and/or intercept parameters of a predictive regression model where the predictors display strong persistence. The SupF type tests are motiva...

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Main Authors: Gorgiev, Iliyan, Harvey, David I., Leybourne, Stephen J., Taylor, A.M. Robert
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49033/
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author Gorgiev, Iliyan
Harvey, David I.
Leybourne, Stephen J.
Taylor, A.M. Robert
author_facet Gorgiev, Iliyan
Harvey, David I.
Leybourne, Stephen J.
Taylor, A.M. Robert
author_sort Gorgiev, Iliyan
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We consider tests for structural change, based on the SupF and Cramer-von-Mises type statistics of Andrews (1993) and Nyblom (1989), respectively, in the slope and/or intercept parameters of a predictive regression model where the predictors display strong persistence. The SupF type tests are motivated by alternatives where the parameters display a small number of breaks at deterministic points in the sample, while the Cramer-von-Mises alternative is one where the coefficients are random and slowly evolve through time. In order to allow for an unknown degree of persistence in the predictors, and for both conditional and unconditional heteroskedasticity in the data, we implement the tests using a fixed regressor wild bootstrap procedure. The asymptotic validity of the bootstrap tests is established by showing that the asymptotic distributions of the bootstrap parameter constancy statistics, conditional on the data, coincide with those of the asymptotic null distributions of the corresponding statistics computed on the original data, conditional on the predictors. Monte Carlo simulations suggest that the bootstrap parameter stability tests work well in finite samples, with the tests based on the Cramer-von-Mises type principle seemingly the most useful in practice. An empirical application to U.S. stock returns data demonstrates the practical usefulness of these methods.
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spelling nottingham-490332020-05-04T19:39:05Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49033/ Testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models Gorgiev, Iliyan Harvey, David I. Leybourne, Stephen J. Taylor, A.M. Robert We consider tests for structural change, based on the SupF and Cramer-von-Mises type statistics of Andrews (1993) and Nyblom (1989), respectively, in the slope and/or intercept parameters of a predictive regression model where the predictors display strong persistence. The SupF type tests are motivated by alternatives where the parameters display a small number of breaks at deterministic points in the sample, while the Cramer-von-Mises alternative is one where the coefficients are random and slowly evolve through time. In order to allow for an unknown degree of persistence in the predictors, and for both conditional and unconditional heteroskedasticity in the data, we implement the tests using a fixed regressor wild bootstrap procedure. The asymptotic validity of the bootstrap tests is established by showing that the asymptotic distributions of the bootstrap parameter constancy statistics, conditional on the data, coincide with those of the asymptotic null distributions of the corresponding statistics computed on the original data, conditional on the predictors. Monte Carlo simulations suggest that the bootstrap parameter stability tests work well in finite samples, with the tests based on the Cramer-von-Mises type principle seemingly the most useful in practice. An empirical application to U.S. stock returns data demonstrates the practical usefulness of these methods. Elsevier 2018-05-31 Article PeerReviewed Gorgiev, Iliyan, Harvey, David I., Leybourne, Stephen J. and Taylor, A.M. Robert (2018) Testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models. Journal of Econometrics, 204 (1). pp. 101-118. ISSN 0304-4076 Predictive regression; Persistence; Parameter stability tests; Fixed regressor wild bootstrap; Conditional distribution https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304407618300095 doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2018.01.005 doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2018.01.005
spellingShingle Predictive regression; Persistence; Parameter stability tests; Fixed regressor wild bootstrap; Conditional distribution
Gorgiev, Iliyan
Harvey, David I.
Leybourne, Stephen J.
Taylor, A.M. Robert
Testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models
title Testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models
title_full Testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models
title_fullStr Testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models
title_full_unstemmed Testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models
title_short Testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models
title_sort testing for parameter instability in predictive regression models
topic Predictive regression; Persistence; Parameter stability tests; Fixed regressor wild bootstrap; Conditional distribution
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49033/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49033/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49033/