Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis

Background: Cellulitis of the lower leg accounts for 2-3% of hospital admissions (Cox et al, 1998), with an average length of in-patient stay of nine days. Studies have reported that up to half of these patients suffer further episodes (Cox et al, 1998; Dupuy et al, 1999). Reducing the recurrence of...

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Main Author: Thomas, K.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wounds UK 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/490/
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author Thomas, K.S.
author_facet Thomas, K.S.
author_sort Thomas, K.S.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Cellulitis of the lower leg accounts for 2-3% of hospital admissions (Cox et al, 1998), with an average length of in-patient stay of nine days. Studies have reported that up to half of these patients suffer further episodes (Cox et al, 1998; Dupuy et al, 1999). Reducing the recurrence of cellulitis could therefore have a significant impact on both patient morbidity and NHS costs. Aims: To assess whether prophylactic antibiotics prescribed after an episode of cellulitis of the leg results in fewer subsequent attacks and reduced health service costs (PATCH prophylactic antibiotics for the treatment of cellulitis at home). Methods: This article describes two related studies in which participants are randomised to receive either 12 months of prophylaxis (PATCH I) or six months of prophylaxis (PATCH II). The PATCH I study recruits only patients with recurrent disease defined as two or more episodes of cellulitis in the last three years. PATCH II has more open criteria and includes patients with a first episode of cellulitis and also participants with recurrent disease. It is expected that 260 patients will be recruited into PATCH I and 400 patients into PATCH II.
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spelling nottingham-4902021-06-08T09:49:10Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/490/ Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis Thomas, K.S. Background: Cellulitis of the lower leg accounts for 2-3% of hospital admissions (Cox et al, 1998), with an average length of in-patient stay of nine days. Studies have reported that up to half of these patients suffer further episodes (Cox et al, 1998; Dupuy et al, 1999). Reducing the recurrence of cellulitis could therefore have a significant impact on both patient morbidity and NHS costs. Aims: To assess whether prophylactic antibiotics prescribed after an episode of cellulitis of the leg results in fewer subsequent attacks and reduced health service costs (PATCH prophylactic antibiotics for the treatment of cellulitis at home). Methods: This article describes two related studies in which participants are randomised to receive either 12 months of prophylaxis (PATCH I) or six months of prophylaxis (PATCH II). The PATCH I study recruits only patients with recurrent disease defined as two or more episodes of cellulitis in the last three years. PATCH II has more open criteria and includes patients with a first episode of cellulitis and also participants with recurrent disease. It is expected that 260 patients will be recruited into PATCH I and 400 patients into PATCH II. Wounds UK 2007 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/490/1/PATCH_protocol_j_of_lymph.pdf Thomas, K.S. (2007) Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis. Journal of Lymphoedema, 2 (1). pp. 34-37. ISSN 1750-7235 PATCH Prophylactic Cellulitis http://www.lymphormation.org/journal/content/0201_cellulitis.pdf
spellingShingle PATCH
Prophylactic
Cellulitis
Thomas, K.S.
Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis
title Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis
title_full Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis
title_fullStr Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis
title_full_unstemmed Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis
title_short Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis
title_sort prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of cellulitis
topic PATCH
Prophylactic
Cellulitis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/490/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/490/