Exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of Pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants
In order to cope with pathogens, plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to sense pathogenic attacks and to induce defence responses. The N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL)-mediated quorum sensing in bacteria regulates diverse physiological processes, including those involved in pathogenicity. In...
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Wiley
2017
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48970/ |
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| author | Cheng, Feifei Ma, Anzhou Zhuang, Guoqiang Fray, Rupert G. |
| author_facet | Cheng, Feifei Ma, Anzhou Zhuang, Guoqiang Fray, Rupert G. |
| author_sort | Cheng, Feifei |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | In order to cope with pathogens, plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to sense pathogenic attacks and to induce defence responses. The N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL)-mediated quorum sensing in bacteria regulates diverse physiological processes, including those involved in pathogenicity. In this work, we study the interactions between AHL-producing transgenic tobacco plants and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 11528 (P. syringae 11528). Both a reduced incidence of disease and decrease in the growth of P. syringae 11528 were observed in AHL-producing plants compared with wild-type plants. The present data indicate that plant-produced AHLs enhance disease resistance against this pathogen. Subsequent RNA-sequencing analysis showed that the exogenous addition of AHLs upregulated the expression of P. syringae 11528 genes for flagella production. Expression levels of plant defence genes in AHL producing and wild-type plants were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. These data showed that plant-produced AHLs activated a wide spectrum of defence responses in plants following inoculation, including the oxidative burst, hypersensitive response, cell wall strengthening, and the production of certain metabolites. These results demonstrate that exogenous AHLs alter the gene expression patterns of pathogens, and plant-produced AHLs either directly or indirectly enhance plant local immunity during the early stage of plant infection. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:11:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-48970 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:11:05Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-489702020-05-04T19:22:14Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48970/ Exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of Pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants Cheng, Feifei Ma, Anzhou Zhuang, Guoqiang Fray, Rupert G. In order to cope with pathogens, plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to sense pathogenic attacks and to induce defence responses. The N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL)-mediated quorum sensing in bacteria regulates diverse physiological processes, including those involved in pathogenicity. In this work, we study the interactions between AHL-producing transgenic tobacco plants and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 11528 (P. syringae 11528). Both a reduced incidence of disease and decrease in the growth of P. syringae 11528 were observed in AHL-producing plants compared with wild-type plants. The present data indicate that plant-produced AHLs enhance disease resistance against this pathogen. Subsequent RNA-sequencing analysis showed that the exogenous addition of AHLs upregulated the expression of P. syringae 11528 genes for flagella production. Expression levels of plant defence genes in AHL producing and wild-type plants were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. These data showed that plant-produced AHLs activated a wide spectrum of defence responses in plants following inoculation, including the oxidative burst, hypersensitive response, cell wall strengthening, and the production of certain metabolites. These results demonstrate that exogenous AHLs alter the gene expression patterns of pathogens, and plant-produced AHLs either directly or indirectly enhance plant local immunity during the early stage of plant infection. Wiley 2017-12-11 Article PeerReviewed Cheng, Feifei, Ma, Anzhou, Zhuang, Guoqiang and Fray, Rupert G. (2017) Exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of Pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants. Molecular Plant Pathology, 19 (1). pp. 104-115. ISSN 1364-3703 defence responses N-acyl-homoserine lactones Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 11528 quorum sensing transgenic plants virulence http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mpp.12502/abstract doi:10.1111/mpp.12502 doi:10.1111/mpp.12502 |
| spellingShingle | defence responses N-acyl-homoserine lactones Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 11528 quorum sensing transgenic plants virulence Cheng, Feifei Ma, Anzhou Zhuang, Guoqiang Fray, Rupert G. Exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of Pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants |
| title | Exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of Pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants |
| title_full | Exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of Pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants |
| title_fullStr | Exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of Pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of Pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants |
| title_short | Exogenous N-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of Pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants |
| title_sort | exogenous n-acyl-homoserine lactones enhance the expression of flagella of pseudomonas syringae and activate defence responses in plants |
| topic | defence responses N-acyl-homoserine lactones Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 11528 quorum sensing transgenic plants virulence |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48970/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48970/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48970/ |