Seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an Ethiopian soda lake, Lake Chitu

The extent of seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira biomass harvested from Lake Chitu was investigated to evaluate the variability of the quality of the product over a period of a year. Protein content varied from 47.9 to 55.7% for wet season biomass samples and from 39.2 to 40.8...

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Main Authors: Assaye, Hirut, Belay, Amha, Desse, Gulelat, Gray, David
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48830/
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author Assaye, Hirut
Belay, Amha
Desse, Gulelat
Gray, David
author_facet Assaye, Hirut
Belay, Amha
Desse, Gulelat
Gray, David
author_sort Assaye, Hirut
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The extent of seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira biomass harvested from Lake Chitu was investigated to evaluate the variability of the quality of the product over a period of a year. Protein content varied from 47.9 to 55.7% for wet season biomass samples and from 39.2 to 40.8% for dry season samples. Dry season samples were characterized by relatively higher carbohydrate values (38.0–41.3%). Higher proportion of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids were recorded for biomass harvested in wet season. Similarly, higher contents of phytonutrients (pigments) were recorded for wet season biomass samples: chlorophyll a (8.2–10.3 mg g−1), phycobiliproteins (104.1–120.7 mg g−1), total carotenoids (3.17–4.31 mg g−1), and β-carotene (1.24–1.61 mg g−1). The contents of Na and K were higher for a dry season biomass whereas other major (Ca, P, Mg) and trace (Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se) minerals were found relatively in higher quantities in a wet season biomass. The nutritional composition of Arthrospira from Lake Chitu was found to be relatively comparable to that found in commercial Arthrospira products in the market. The significance of the findings is discussed in relation to potential sustainable production of Arthrospira biomass from this lake.
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spelling nottingham-488302020-05-04T19:23:24Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48830/ Seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an Ethiopian soda lake, Lake Chitu Assaye, Hirut Belay, Amha Desse, Gulelat Gray, David The extent of seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira biomass harvested from Lake Chitu was investigated to evaluate the variability of the quality of the product over a period of a year. Protein content varied from 47.9 to 55.7% for wet season biomass samples and from 39.2 to 40.8% for dry season samples. Dry season samples were characterized by relatively higher carbohydrate values (38.0–41.3%). Higher proportion of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids were recorded for biomass harvested in wet season. Similarly, higher contents of phytonutrients (pigments) were recorded for wet season biomass samples: chlorophyll a (8.2–10.3 mg g−1), phycobiliproteins (104.1–120.7 mg g−1), total carotenoids (3.17–4.31 mg g−1), and β-carotene (1.24–1.61 mg g−1). The contents of Na and K were higher for a dry season biomass whereas other major (Ca, P, Mg) and trace (Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se) minerals were found relatively in higher quantities in a wet season biomass. The nutritional composition of Arthrospira from Lake Chitu was found to be relatively comparable to that found in commercial Arthrospira products in the market. The significance of the findings is discussed in relation to potential sustainable production of Arthrospira biomass from this lake. Springer 2017-12-19 Article PeerReviewed Assaye, Hirut, Belay, Amha, Desse, Gulelat and Gray, David (2017) Seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an Ethiopian soda lake, Lake Chitu. Journal of Applied Phycology . ISSN 0921-8971 Arthrospira ; Nutrient profile ; Seasonal variation ; Soda Lake https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10811-017-1359-0 doi:10.1007/s10811-017-1359-0 doi:10.1007/s10811-017-1359-0
spellingShingle Arthrospira ; Nutrient profile ; Seasonal variation ; Soda Lake
Assaye, Hirut
Belay, Amha
Desse, Gulelat
Gray, David
Seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an Ethiopian soda lake, Lake Chitu
title Seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an Ethiopian soda lake, Lake Chitu
title_full Seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an Ethiopian soda lake, Lake Chitu
title_fullStr Seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an Ethiopian soda lake, Lake Chitu
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an Ethiopian soda lake, Lake Chitu
title_short Seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of Arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an Ethiopian soda lake, Lake Chitu
title_sort seasonal variation in the nutrient profile of arthrospira fusiformis biomass harvested from an ethiopian soda lake, lake chitu
topic Arthrospira ; Nutrient profile ; Seasonal variation ; Soda Lake
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48830/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48830/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48830/