Lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride
Lattice-matched graphene on hexagonal boron nitride is expected to lead to the formation of a band-gap but requires the formation of highly strained material and has not hitherto been realised. We demonstrate that aligned, lattice-matched graphene can be grown by molecular beam epitaxy using substra...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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American Chemical Society
2018
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48740/ |
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| author | Davies, Andrew Albar, J.D. Summerfield, Alex Thomas, James C. Cheng, Tin S. Korolkov, Vladimir V. Stapleton, Emily Wrigley, James Goodey, Nathan L. Mellor, Christopher J. Khlobystov, Andrei N. Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Foxon, C.T. Eaves, Laurence Novikov, Sergei V. Beton, Peter H. |
| author_facet | Davies, Andrew Albar, J.D. Summerfield, Alex Thomas, James C. Cheng, Tin S. Korolkov, Vladimir V. Stapleton, Emily Wrigley, James Goodey, Nathan L. Mellor, Christopher J. Khlobystov, Andrei N. Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Foxon, C.T. Eaves, Laurence Novikov, Sergei V. Beton, Peter H. |
| author_sort | Davies, Andrew |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Lattice-matched graphene on hexagonal boron nitride is expected to lead to the formation of a band-gap but requires the formation of highly strained material and has not hitherto been realised. We demonstrate that aligned, lattice-matched graphene can be grown by molecular beam epitaxy using substrate temperatures in the range 1600-1710 °C and co-exists with a topologically-modified moiré pattern, and with regions of strained graphene which have giant moiré periods up to ~80 nm. Raman spectra reveal narrow red-shifted peaks due to isotropic strain, while the giant moiré patterns result in complex splitting of Raman peaks due to strain variations across the moiré unit cell. The lattice-matched graphene has a lower conductance than both the Frenkel-Kontorova-type domain walls, and also the topological defects where they terminate. We relate these results to theoretical models of band-gap formation in graphene/boron nitride heterostructures. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:10:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-48740 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:10:12Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | American Chemical Society |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-487402020-05-04T19:26:28Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48740/ Lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride Davies, Andrew Albar, J.D. Summerfield, Alex Thomas, James C. Cheng, Tin S. Korolkov, Vladimir V. Stapleton, Emily Wrigley, James Goodey, Nathan L. Mellor, Christopher J. Khlobystov, Andrei N. Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Foxon, C.T. Eaves, Laurence Novikov, Sergei V. Beton, Peter H. Lattice-matched graphene on hexagonal boron nitride is expected to lead to the formation of a band-gap but requires the formation of highly strained material and has not hitherto been realised. We demonstrate that aligned, lattice-matched graphene can be grown by molecular beam epitaxy using substrate temperatures in the range 1600-1710 °C and co-exists with a topologically-modified moiré pattern, and with regions of strained graphene which have giant moiré periods up to ~80 nm. Raman spectra reveal narrow red-shifted peaks due to isotropic strain, while the giant moiré patterns result in complex splitting of Raman peaks due to strain variations across the moiré unit cell. The lattice-matched graphene has a lower conductance than both the Frenkel-Kontorova-type domain walls, and also the topological defects where they terminate. We relate these results to theoretical models of band-gap formation in graphene/boron nitride heterostructures. American Chemical Society 2018-01-10 Article PeerReviewed Davies, Andrew, Albar, J.D., Summerfield, Alex, Thomas, James C., Cheng, Tin S., Korolkov, Vladimir V., Stapleton, Emily, Wrigley, James, Goodey, Nathan L., Mellor, Christopher J., Khlobystov, Andrei N., Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Foxon, C.T., Eaves, Laurence, Novikov, Sergei V. and Beton, Peter H. (2018) Lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride. Nano Letters, 18 (1). pp. 498-504. ISSN 1530-6992 graphene; boron nitride; growth; strain; band-gap; epitaxy http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04453 doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04453 doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04453 |
| spellingShingle | graphene; boron nitride; growth; strain; band-gap; epitaxy Davies, Andrew Albar, J.D. Summerfield, Alex Thomas, James C. Cheng, Tin S. Korolkov, Vladimir V. Stapleton, Emily Wrigley, James Goodey, Nathan L. Mellor, Christopher J. Khlobystov, Andrei N. Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Foxon, C.T. Eaves, Laurence Novikov, Sergei V. Beton, Peter H. Lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride |
| title | Lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride |
| title_full | Lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride |
| title_fullStr | Lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride |
| title_short | Lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride |
| title_sort | lattice-matched epitaxial graphene grown on boron nitride |
| topic | graphene; boron nitride; growth; strain; band-gap; epitaxy |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48740/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48740/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48740/ |