On the machinability of directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V

Current class Directed Energy Deposition (DED) techniques used for component manufacture and repair have inherently poor geometrical tolerance. Hence, there remains a requirement to apply conventional machining strategies post build in order to achieve finished components. In contrast to wrought mat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oyelola, Olusola, Crawforth, Pete, M’Saoubi, Rachid, Clare, Adam T.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48577/
_version_ 1848797797991579648
author Oyelola, Olusola
Crawforth, Pete
M’Saoubi, Rachid
Clare, Adam T.
author_facet Oyelola, Olusola
Crawforth, Pete
M’Saoubi, Rachid
Clare, Adam T.
author_sort Oyelola, Olusola
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Current class Directed Energy Deposition (DED) techniques used for component manufacture and repair have inherently poor geometrical tolerance. Hence, there remains a requirement to apply conventional machining strategies post build in order to achieve finished components. In contrast to wrought materials, parts produced this way have markedly different localised material properties. This in turn results in non-uniform machinability within these. The present work investigates the effect of traditional machining approaches on the processability and resultant surface integrity of Ti6Al4 V produced by DED. Here, heat treatments are applied post DED in order to homogenise the microstructure and in turn improve the overall machinability of the material. Fundamental metallurgical analysis reveals grain coarsening which is consistent with standard heat treatments used for wrought Ti6Al4 V. Investigation of the stress condition of specimens machined from the ‘as-built’ condition and the heat treated condition show a 22% increase in compressive residual surface stress, a reduction in cutting forces of 40% in the beta condition and 24% in the alpha condition at a low machining speed of 50m/min. Furthermore, heat treatment and machining strategies are proposed which demonstrate performance improvements over standard machining techniques in the ‘as-built’ condition.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T20:09:36Z
format Article
id nottingham-48577
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T20:09:36Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Elsevier
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-485772020-05-04T19:29:14Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48577/ On the machinability of directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V Oyelola, Olusola Crawforth, Pete M’Saoubi, Rachid Clare, Adam T. Current class Directed Energy Deposition (DED) techniques used for component manufacture and repair have inherently poor geometrical tolerance. Hence, there remains a requirement to apply conventional machining strategies post build in order to achieve finished components. In contrast to wrought materials, parts produced this way have markedly different localised material properties. This in turn results in non-uniform machinability within these. The present work investigates the effect of traditional machining approaches on the processability and resultant surface integrity of Ti6Al4 V produced by DED. Here, heat treatments are applied post DED in order to homogenise the microstructure and in turn improve the overall machinability of the material. Fundamental metallurgical analysis reveals grain coarsening which is consistent with standard heat treatments used for wrought Ti6Al4 V. Investigation of the stress condition of specimens machined from the ‘as-built’ condition and the heat treated condition show a 22% increase in compressive residual surface stress, a reduction in cutting forces of 40% in the beta condition and 24% in the alpha condition at a low machining speed of 50m/min. Furthermore, heat treatment and machining strategies are proposed which demonstrate performance improvements over standard machining techniques in the ‘as-built’ condition. Elsevier 2018-01-31 Article PeerReviewed Oyelola, Olusola, Crawforth, Pete, M’Saoubi, Rachid and Clare, Adam T. (2018) On the machinability of directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V. Additive Manufacturing, 19 . pp. 39-50. ISSN 2214-8604 Directed energy deposition; Machining; Ti6Al4V; Heat treatment https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2017.11.005 doi:10.1016/j.addma.2017.11.005 doi:10.1016/j.addma.2017.11.005
spellingShingle Directed energy deposition; Machining; Ti6Al4V; Heat treatment
Oyelola, Olusola
Crawforth, Pete
M’Saoubi, Rachid
Clare, Adam T.
On the machinability of directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V
title On the machinability of directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V
title_full On the machinability of directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V
title_fullStr On the machinability of directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V
title_full_unstemmed On the machinability of directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V
title_short On the machinability of directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V
title_sort on the machinability of directed energy deposited ti6al4v
topic Directed energy deposition; Machining; Ti6Al4V; Heat treatment
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48577/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48577/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48577/