Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England

Employers’ civil liability for work injuries and subsequent compensation for non-economic losses represent challenges for many countries. Several countries in Latin America and Europe still do not apply non-economic damage standards, and even when they do, the task of assessing damages is often left...

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Main Authors: Torres, Luis D., Jain, Aditya Kailash
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48299/
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author Torres, Luis D.
Jain, Aditya Kailash
author_facet Torres, Luis D.
Jain, Aditya Kailash
author_sort Torres, Luis D.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Employers’ civil liability for work injuries and subsequent compensation for non-economic losses represent challenges for many countries. Several countries in Latin America and Europe still do not apply non-economic damage standards, and even when they do, the task of assessing damages is often left to a judges’ discretion. Similarly, common and civil law jurisdictions have shown non-standard ways about how these losses should be assessed and understood. This paper therefore, aims to compare England and Chile in terms of employers’ civil liability and subsequent non-economic damages compensation after work-related accidents. It focuses on the current progress made by both countries in terms of non-economic loss definition and assessment. This is a qualitative study. Research data consisted on a review of case law within the last five years in both countries. Additional, contextual data was gathered by looking at published documents examining the current English context and four interviews were carried out to further understand the Chilean context. Data was analyzed using framework analysis and the Nvivo software. From a comparative perspective, findings show that England has made important progress in terms of types of employer’s liability, understanding of non-economic loss, and standards of assessment. Although several advances have been made in Chile over the last few years, a number of challenges still remain.
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spelling nottingham-482992020-05-04T19:58:16Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48299/ Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England Torres, Luis D. Jain, Aditya Kailash Employers’ civil liability for work injuries and subsequent compensation for non-economic losses represent challenges for many countries. Several countries in Latin America and Europe still do not apply non-economic damage standards, and even when they do, the task of assessing damages is often left to a judges’ discretion. Similarly, common and civil law jurisdictions have shown non-standard ways about how these losses should be assessed and understood. This paper therefore, aims to compare England and Chile in terms of employers’ civil liability and subsequent non-economic damages compensation after work-related accidents. It focuses on the current progress made by both countries in terms of non-economic loss definition and assessment. This is a qualitative study. Research data consisted on a review of case law within the last five years in both countries. Additional, contextual data was gathered by looking at published documents examining the current English context and four interviews were carried out to further understand the Chilean context. Data was analyzed using framework analysis and the Nvivo software. From a comparative perspective, findings show that England has made important progress in terms of types of employer’s liability, understanding of non-economic loss, and standards of assessment. Although several advances have been made in Chile over the last few years, a number of challenges still remain. Elsevier 2017-04 Article PeerReviewed Torres, Luis D. and Jain, Aditya Kailash (2017) Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England. Safety Science, 94 . pp. 197-207. ISSN 0925-7535 Tort law; Civil law; Employer’s liability; Worker’s compensation; Work-related accidents; Safety http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753516306713?via%3Dihub doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2016.12.010 doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2016.12.010
spellingShingle Tort law; Civil law; Employer’s liability; Worker’s compensation; Work-related accidents; Safety
Torres, Luis D.
Jain, Aditya Kailash
Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England
title Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England
title_full Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England
title_fullStr Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England
title_full_unstemmed Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England
title_short Employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in Chile and England
title_sort employer’s civil liability for work-related accidents: a comparison of non-economic loss in chile and england
topic Tort law; Civil law; Employer’s liability; Worker’s compensation; Work-related accidents; Safety
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48299/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48299/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48299/