When and how does labour lead to love? The ontogeny and mechanisms of the IKEA effect

We elevate our constructions to a special status in our minds. This ‘IKEA’ effect leads us to believe that our creations are more valuable than items that are identical, but constructed by another. This series of studies utilises a developmental perspective to explore why this bias exists. Study 1 e...

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Main Authors: Marsh, Lauren E., Kanngiesser, Patricia, Hood, Bruce
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47966/
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author Marsh, Lauren E.
Kanngiesser, Patricia
Hood, Bruce
author_facet Marsh, Lauren E.
Kanngiesser, Patricia
Hood, Bruce
author_sort Marsh, Lauren E.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We elevate our constructions to a special status in our minds. This ‘IKEA’ effect leads us to believe that our creations are more valuable than items that are identical, but constructed by another. This series of studies utilises a developmental perspective to explore why this bias exists. Study 1 elucidates the ontogeny of the IKEA effect, demonstrating an emerging bias at age 5, corresponding with key developmental milestones in self-concept formation. Study 2 assesses the role of effort, revealing that the IKEA effect is not moderated by the amount of effort invested in the task in 5-to-6-year olds. Finally, Study 3 examines whether feelings of ownership moderate the IKEA effect, finding that ownership alone cannot explain why children value their creations more. Altogether, results from this study series are incompatible with existing theories of the IKEA bias. Instead, we propose a new framework to examine biases in decision making. Perhaps the IKEA effect reflects a link between our creations and our self-concept, emerging at age 5, leading us to value them more positively than others’ creations.
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spelling nottingham-479662020-05-04T19:25:22Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47966/ When and how does labour lead to love? The ontogeny and mechanisms of the IKEA effect Marsh, Lauren E. Kanngiesser, Patricia Hood, Bruce We elevate our constructions to a special status in our minds. This ‘IKEA’ effect leads us to believe that our creations are more valuable than items that are identical, but constructed by another. This series of studies utilises a developmental perspective to explore why this bias exists. Study 1 elucidates the ontogeny of the IKEA effect, demonstrating an emerging bias at age 5, corresponding with key developmental milestones in self-concept formation. Study 2 assesses the role of effort, revealing that the IKEA effect is not moderated by the amount of effort invested in the task in 5-to-6-year olds. Finally, Study 3 examines whether feelings of ownership moderate the IKEA effect, finding that ownership alone cannot explain why children value their creations more. Altogether, results from this study series are incompatible with existing theories of the IKEA bias. Instead, we propose a new framework to examine biases in decision making. Perhaps the IKEA effect reflects a link between our creations and our self-concept, emerging at age 5, leading us to value them more positively than others’ creations. Elsevier 2018-01-02 Article PeerReviewed Marsh, Lauren E., Kanngiesser, Patricia and Hood, Bruce (2018) When and how does labour lead to love? The ontogeny and mechanisms of the IKEA effect. Cognition, 170 . pp. 245-253. ISSN 1873-7838 Ownership; Value; IKEA-effect; Development; Effort justification http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010027717302743 doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.10.012 doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2017.10.012
spellingShingle Ownership; Value; IKEA-effect; Development; Effort justification
Marsh, Lauren E.
Kanngiesser, Patricia
Hood, Bruce
When and how does labour lead to love? The ontogeny and mechanisms of the IKEA effect
title When and how does labour lead to love? The ontogeny and mechanisms of the IKEA effect
title_full When and how does labour lead to love? The ontogeny and mechanisms of the IKEA effect
title_fullStr When and how does labour lead to love? The ontogeny and mechanisms of the IKEA effect
title_full_unstemmed When and how does labour lead to love? The ontogeny and mechanisms of the IKEA effect
title_short When and how does labour lead to love? The ontogeny and mechanisms of the IKEA effect
title_sort when and how does labour lead to love? the ontogeny and mechanisms of the ikea effect
topic Ownership; Value; IKEA-effect; Development; Effort justification
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47966/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47966/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47966/