Quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) using X-ray Computed Tomography

Abstract Background: Seed–soil contact is important to ensure successful germination, however, there is a paucity of reported studies that have quantified the microstructure at and around this critical interface, mainly due to the opacity of soil. Results: Here we describe a novel methodology to n...

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Main Authors: Blunk, Sebastian, Malik, Ali Hafeez, de Heer, Martine I., Ekblad, Tobias, Bussell, Jennifer S., Sparkes, Debbie L., Fredlund, Kenneth, Sturrock, Craig J., Mooney, Sacha J.
Format: Article
Published: BioMed Central 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47826/
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author Blunk, Sebastian
Malik, Ali Hafeez
de Heer, Martine I.
Ekblad, Tobias
Bussell, Jennifer S.
Sparkes, Debbie L.
Fredlund, Kenneth
Sturrock, Craig J.
Mooney, Sacha J.
author_facet Blunk, Sebastian
Malik, Ali Hafeez
de Heer, Martine I.
Ekblad, Tobias
Bussell, Jennifer S.
Sparkes, Debbie L.
Fredlund, Kenneth
Sturrock, Craig J.
Mooney, Sacha J.
author_sort Blunk, Sebastian
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Abstract Background: Seed–soil contact is important to ensure successful germination, however, there is a paucity of reported studies that have quantified the microstructure at and around this critical interface, mainly due to the opacity of soil. Results: Here we describe a novel methodology to non-destructively calculate the seed–soil contact area using X-ray Computed Tomography. Under controlled conditions, we observed that seed–soil contact was strongly influenced by the size and type of seed, with a seed–soil contact of ca. 15% for naked sugar beet seeds compared to ca. 32% for pelleted and coated seeds. Similar results were obtained for seeds sampled from the field albeit with a higher spatial variability. Conclusions: By application of this new quantification method it is hoped seed enhancement technologies can be optimised and ultimately seedbed preparation improved to ensure better germination.
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
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publishDate 2017
publisher BioMed Central
recordtype eprints
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spelling nottingham-478262020-05-04T19:02:43Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47826/ Quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) using X-ray Computed Tomography Blunk, Sebastian Malik, Ali Hafeez de Heer, Martine I. Ekblad, Tobias Bussell, Jennifer S. Sparkes, Debbie L. Fredlund, Kenneth Sturrock, Craig J. Mooney, Sacha J. Abstract Background: Seed–soil contact is important to ensure successful germination, however, there is a paucity of reported studies that have quantified the microstructure at and around this critical interface, mainly due to the opacity of soil. Results: Here we describe a novel methodology to non-destructively calculate the seed–soil contact area using X-ray Computed Tomography. Under controlled conditions, we observed that seed–soil contact was strongly influenced by the size and type of seed, with a seed–soil contact of ca. 15% for naked sugar beet seeds compared to ca. 32% for pelleted and coated seeds. Similar results were obtained for seeds sampled from the field albeit with a higher spatial variability. Conclusions: By application of this new quantification method it is hoped seed enhancement technologies can be optimised and ultimately seedbed preparation improved to ensure better germination. BioMed Central 2017-08-30 Article PeerReviewed Blunk, Sebastian, Malik, Ali Hafeez, de Heer, Martine I., Ekblad, Tobias, Bussell, Jennifer S., Sparkes, Debbie L., Fredlund, Kenneth, Sturrock, Craig J. and Mooney, Sacha J. (2017) Quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) using X-ray Computed Tomography. Plant Methods, 13 (71). ISSN 1746-4811 Sugar beet Germination Seeds Seed–soil contact X-ray Computed Tomography https://plantmethods.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13007-017-0220-4 doi:10.1186/s13007-017-0220-4 doi:10.1186/s13007-017-0220-4
spellingShingle Sugar beet
Germination
Seeds
Seed–soil contact
X-ray Computed Tomography
Blunk, Sebastian
Malik, Ali Hafeez
de Heer, Martine I.
Ekblad, Tobias
Bussell, Jennifer S.
Sparkes, Debbie L.
Fredlund, Kenneth
Sturrock, Craig J.
Mooney, Sacha J.
Quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) using X-ray Computed Tomography
title Quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) using X-ray Computed Tomography
title_full Quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) using X-ray Computed Tomography
title_fullStr Quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) using X-ray Computed Tomography
title_full_unstemmed Quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) using X-ray Computed Tomography
title_short Quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) using X-ray Computed Tomography
title_sort quantification of seed–soil contact of sugar beet (beta vulgaris) using x-ray computed tomography
topic Sugar beet
Germination
Seeds
Seed–soil contact
X-ray Computed Tomography
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47826/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47826/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47826/