Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry

This paper explores gender relations in the City of London advertising industry. It argues that the gender imbalance in the highest ranking positions and the stifled career progression of women in the industry are a result of social, structural and institutional factors rather than individual choice...

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Main Authors: Wang, Annie, Crewe, Louise
Format: Article
Published: SAGE Publications 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47789/
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author Wang, Annie
Crewe, Louise
author_facet Wang, Annie
Crewe, Louise
author_sort Wang, Annie
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper explores gender relations in the City of London advertising industry. It argues that the gender imbalance in the highest ranking positions and the stifled career progression of women in the industry are a result of social, structural and institutional factors rather than individual choice, lack of ‘talent’ or the absence of mentors or appropriate role models. We discuss the organization and spatiality of the advertising industry in London, the significance of social networking within and beyond the firm, and problematise the notion that female childbearing and caring are the primary determinants of women’s truncated career trajectories in advertising. The research reveals that whilst age, gender and domestic divisions of labour combine to reinforce occupational sexual divisions of labour in the advertising industry in London, these inequality regimes (Acker 2006) are amplified by the industry’s precariousness, informality and requirements for flexibility. Attempting to explain away gendered divisions of labour solely on the basis of women’s role in social reproduction deflects attention away from other key determinants of inequality, most notably the pace of advertising work and the geographical concentration of the industry within London. These are further accentuated by deep-rooted forms of homophily and homosociality – those unspeakable inequalities that call into question the dominant post- feminist rhetoric that ‘all the battles have been won’ (Gill, 2008). We analyse the ways in which homosociality has been crucial in maintaining insidious sexism which has made it very difficult for female creatives to obtain the most prestigious roles at work. Taken together, the organisation and geography of the sector, the rhetoric of buzz and egalitarianism, the ‘motherhood myth’ and the homophilic practices at work within advertising combine to create deep and enduring gendered inequalities.
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spelling nottingham-477892020-05-04T19:16:00Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47789/ Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry Wang, Annie Crewe, Louise This paper explores gender relations in the City of London advertising industry. It argues that the gender imbalance in the highest ranking positions and the stifled career progression of women in the industry are a result of social, structural and institutional factors rather than individual choice, lack of ‘talent’ or the absence of mentors or appropriate role models. We discuss the organization and spatiality of the advertising industry in London, the significance of social networking within and beyond the firm, and problematise the notion that female childbearing and caring are the primary determinants of women’s truncated career trajectories in advertising. The research reveals that whilst age, gender and domestic divisions of labour combine to reinforce occupational sexual divisions of labour in the advertising industry in London, these inequality regimes (Acker 2006) are amplified by the industry’s precariousness, informality and requirements for flexibility. Attempting to explain away gendered divisions of labour solely on the basis of women’s role in social reproduction deflects attention away from other key determinants of inequality, most notably the pace of advertising work and the geographical concentration of the industry within London. These are further accentuated by deep-rooted forms of homophily and homosociality – those unspeakable inequalities that call into question the dominant post- feminist rhetoric that ‘all the battles have been won’ (Gill, 2008). We analyse the ways in which homosociality has been crucial in maintaining insidious sexism which has made it very difficult for female creatives to obtain the most prestigious roles at work. Taken together, the organisation and geography of the sector, the rhetoric of buzz and egalitarianism, the ‘motherhood myth’ and the homophilic practices at work within advertising combine to create deep and enduring gendered inequalities. SAGE Publications 2017-11-01 Article PeerReviewed Wang, Annie and Crewe, Louise (2017) Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry. Environment and Planning A . ISSN 0308-518X (In Press) London ; Gender ; Advertising industry ; Homosociality ; Networking ; Clustering
spellingShingle London ; Gender ; Advertising industry ; Homosociality ; Networking ; Clustering
Wang, Annie
Crewe, Louise
Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry
title Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry
title_full Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry
title_fullStr Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry
title_full_unstemmed Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry
title_short Gender inequalities in the City of London advertising industry
title_sort gender inequalities in the city of london advertising industry
topic London ; Gender ; Advertising industry ; Homosociality ; Networking ; Clustering
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47789/