Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data

Neighbourhoods have been described as \the building blocks of public services society". Their subjective nature, however, and the resulting difficulties in collecting data, means that in many countries there are no officially defined neighbourhoods either in terms of names or boundaries. This h...

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Main Authors: Brindley, Paul, Goulding, James, Wilson, Max L.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47698/
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author Brindley, Paul
Goulding, James
Wilson, Max L.
author_facet Brindley, Paul
Goulding, James
Wilson, Max L.
author_sort Brindley, Paul
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Neighbourhoods have been described as \the building blocks of public services society". Their subjective nature, however, and the resulting difficulties in collecting data, means that in many countries there are no officially defined neighbourhoods either in terms of names or boundaries. This has implications not only for policy but also business and social decisions as a whole. With the absence of neighbourhood boundaries many studies resort to using standard administrative units as proxies. Such administrative geographies, however, often have a poor fit with those perceived by residents. Our approach detects these important social boundaries by automatically mining the Web en masse for passively declared neighbourhood data within postal addresses. Focusing on the United Kingdom (UK), this research demonstrates the feasibility of automated extraction of urban neighbourhood names and their subsequent mapping as vague entities. Importantly, and unlike previous work, our process does not require any neighbourhood names to be established a priori.
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spelling nottingham-476982020-05-04T19:17:41Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47698/ Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data Brindley, Paul Goulding, James Wilson, Max L. Neighbourhoods have been described as \the building blocks of public services society". Their subjective nature, however, and the resulting difficulties in collecting data, means that in many countries there are no officially defined neighbourhoods either in terms of names or boundaries. This has implications not only for policy but also business and social decisions as a whole. With the absence of neighbourhood boundaries many studies resort to using standard administrative units as proxies. Such administrative geographies, however, often have a poor fit with those perceived by residents. Our approach detects these important social boundaries by automatically mining the Web en masse for passively declared neighbourhood data within postal addresses. Focusing on the United Kingdom (UK), this research demonstrates the feasibility of automated extraction of urban neighbourhood names and their subsequent mapping as vague entities. Importantly, and unlike previous work, our process does not require any neighbourhood names to be established a priori. Taylor & Francis 2017-11-16 Article PeerReviewed Brindley, Paul, Goulding, James and Wilson, Max L. (2017) Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 32 (3). pp. 498-523. ISSN 1365-8824 Neighbourhoods Vague Geographies Geographic Information Retrieval Geocomputation http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13658816.2017.1400549 doi:10.1080/13658816.2017.1400549 doi:10.1080/13658816.2017.1400549
spellingShingle Neighbourhoods
Vague Geographies
Geographic Information Retrieval
Geocomputation
Brindley, Paul
Goulding, James
Wilson, Max L.
Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data
title Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data
title_full Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data
title_fullStr Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data
title_full_unstemmed Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data
title_short Generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data
title_sort generating vague neighbourhoods through data mining of passive web data
topic Neighbourhoods
Vague Geographies
Geographic Information Retrieval
Geocomputation
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47698/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47698/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47698/