Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos

Mammalian embryo development is characterized by regulative mechanisms of lineage segregation and cell specification. A combination of carefully orchestrated gene expression networks, signalling pathways and epigenetic marks define specific developmental stages that can now be resolved at the single...

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Main Author: Alberio, Ramiro
Format: Article
Published: CSIRO Publishing 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47675/
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author Alberio, Ramiro
author_facet Alberio, Ramiro
author_sort Alberio, Ramiro
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Mammalian embryo development is characterized by regulative mechanisms of lineage segregation and cell specification. A combination of carefully orchestrated gene expression networks, signalling pathways and epigenetic marks define specific developmental stages that can now be resolved at the single-cell level. These new ways to depict developmental processes have the potential to provide answers to unresolved questions on how lineage allocation and cell fate decisions are made during embryogenesis. Over the past few years, a flurry of studies reporting detailed single-cell transcription profiles in early embryos has complemented observations acquired using live-cell imaging following gene editing techniques to manipulate specific genes. The adoption of this newly available toolkit is reshaping how researchers are designing experiments and how they view animal development. This review presents an overview of the current knowledge on lineage segregation and cell specification in mammals, and discusses some of the outstanding questions that current technological advances can help scientists address, like never before.
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spelling nottingham-476752020-05-04T19:21:04Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47675/ Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos Alberio, Ramiro Mammalian embryo development is characterized by regulative mechanisms of lineage segregation and cell specification. A combination of carefully orchestrated gene expression networks, signalling pathways and epigenetic marks define specific developmental stages that can now be resolved at the single-cell level. These new ways to depict developmental processes have the potential to provide answers to unresolved questions on how lineage allocation and cell fate decisions are made during embryogenesis. Over the past few years, a flurry of studies reporting detailed single-cell transcription profiles in early embryos has complemented observations acquired using live-cell imaging following gene editing techniques to manipulate specific genes. The adoption of this newly available toolkit is reshaping how researchers are designing experiments and how they view animal development. This review presents an overview of the current knowledge on lineage segregation and cell specification in mammals, and discusses some of the outstanding questions that current technological advances can help scientists address, like never before. CSIRO Publishing 2017-12-04 Article PeerReviewed Alberio, Ramiro (2017) Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 30 (1). ISSN 1448-5990 Lineage segregation; Epigenetics; Epiblast; Stem cells; Gastrulation; Primordial germ cells http://www.publish.csiro.au/RD/RD17403 doi:10.1071/RD17403 doi:10.1071/RD17403
spellingShingle Lineage segregation; Epigenetics; Epiblast; Stem cells; Gastrulation; Primordial germ cells
Alberio, Ramiro
Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos
title Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos
title_full Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos
title_fullStr Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos
title_short Transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos
title_sort transcriptional and epigenetic control of cell fate decisions in early embryos
topic Lineage segregation; Epigenetics; Epiblast; Stem cells; Gastrulation; Primordial germ cells
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47675/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47675/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47675/