Is your extra X chromosome holding you back? An insight into female education and academic careers in STEMM

This review discusses whether gender inequality still exists within medical, scientific and engineering academia, with regards to the career development of academic staff. In the 1970s it was suggested that women who are talented and educated with family responsibilities tend to come across problems...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alibhai, Aziza, Saigar, Mariam Moiz, Harding, Emilia, Rutland, Catrin S.
Format: Book Section
Published: InTechOpen 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47447/
_version_ 1848797548857262080
author Alibhai, Aziza
Saigar, Mariam Moiz
Harding, Emilia
Rutland, Catrin S.
author_facet Alibhai, Aziza
Saigar, Mariam Moiz
Harding, Emilia
Rutland, Catrin S.
author_sort Alibhai, Aziza
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This review discusses whether gender inequality still exists within medical, scientific and engineering academia, with regards to the career development of academic staff. In the 1970s it was suggested that women who are talented and educated with family responsibilities tend to come across problems of self-confidence and identity when attempting to enhance their professional careers, and although many are successful in doing so, others find it more challenging. By the 1990s, it was indicated that the main gender inequality mechanism in academia is the commonly known fact that women’s career development in the academic hierarchy is slower than that of men. In the past 50 years, laws and attitudes of many societies, industries and countries, have changed to promote gender equality. What is the impact of these changes, does inequality still exist and what mechanisms exist to address these issues? This review looks in depth at the links between gender equality and continuing personal and professional development (CPPD), in which individuals at work are educated more about the workplace environment and their job roles and performance. The different types, requirements and success rates of CPPD within the scientific (especially medical) academic community is discussed with an emphasis on gender equality.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T20:05:38Z
format Book Section
id nottingham-47447
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T20:05:38Z
publishDate 2018
publisher InTechOpen
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-474472020-05-04T19:39:34Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47447/ Is your extra X chromosome holding you back? An insight into female education and academic careers in STEMM Alibhai, Aziza Saigar, Mariam Moiz Harding, Emilia Rutland, Catrin S. This review discusses whether gender inequality still exists within medical, scientific and engineering academia, with regards to the career development of academic staff. In the 1970s it was suggested that women who are talented and educated with family responsibilities tend to come across problems of self-confidence and identity when attempting to enhance their professional careers, and although many are successful in doing so, others find it more challenging. By the 1990s, it was indicated that the main gender inequality mechanism in academia is the commonly known fact that women’s career development in the academic hierarchy is slower than that of men. In the past 50 years, laws and attitudes of many societies, industries and countries, have changed to promote gender equality. What is the impact of these changes, does inequality still exist and what mechanisms exist to address these issues? This review looks in depth at the links between gender equality and continuing personal and professional development (CPPD), in which individuals at work are educated more about the workplace environment and their job roles and performance. The different types, requirements and success rates of CPPD within the scientific (especially medical) academic community is discussed with an emphasis on gender equality. InTechOpen 2018-06-04 Book Section PeerReviewed Alibhai, Aziza, Saigar, Mariam Moiz, Harding, Emilia and Rutland, Catrin S. (2018) Is your extra X chromosome holding you back? An insight into female education and academic careers in STEMM. In: New pedagogical challenges in the 21st century. InTechOpen, pp. 251-267. ISBN 9781789233810 Continuing personal and professional development gender equality education STEMM https://www.intechopen.com/books/new-pedagogical-challenges-in-the-21st-century-contributions-of-research-in-education/is-your-extra-x-chromosome-holding-you-back-an-insight-into-female-education-and-academic-careers-in doi:10.5772/intechopen.71898 doi:10.5772/intechopen.71898
spellingShingle Continuing personal and professional development
gender
equality
education
STEMM
Alibhai, Aziza
Saigar, Mariam Moiz
Harding, Emilia
Rutland, Catrin S.
Is your extra X chromosome holding you back? An insight into female education and academic careers in STEMM
title Is your extra X chromosome holding you back? An insight into female education and academic careers in STEMM
title_full Is your extra X chromosome holding you back? An insight into female education and academic careers in STEMM
title_fullStr Is your extra X chromosome holding you back? An insight into female education and academic careers in STEMM
title_full_unstemmed Is your extra X chromosome holding you back? An insight into female education and academic careers in STEMM
title_short Is your extra X chromosome holding you back? An insight into female education and academic careers in STEMM
title_sort is your extra x chromosome holding you back? an insight into female education and academic careers in stemm
topic Continuing personal and professional development
gender
equality
education
STEMM
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47447/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47447/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47447/