From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing

Purpose: The advent of grocery sales through online channels necessitates that bricks-and-mortar retailers redefine their logistics networks if they want to compete online. Because the general understanding of such bricks-and-clicks logistics systems for grocery is still limited, the purpose of this...

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Main Authors: Wollenburg, Johannes, Hübner, Alexander, Kuhn, Heinrich, Trautrims, Alexander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47394/
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author Wollenburg, Johannes
Hübner, Alexander
Kuhn, Heinrich
Trautrims, Alexander
author_facet Wollenburg, Johannes
Hübner, Alexander
Kuhn, Heinrich
Trautrims, Alexander
author_sort Wollenburg, Johannes
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose: The advent of grocery sales through online channels necessitates that bricks-and-mortar retailers redefine their logistics networks if they want to compete online. Because the general understanding of such bricks-and-clicks logistics systems for grocery is still limited, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the internal logistics networks used to serve customers across channels by means of an exploratory study with retailers from different contexts. Design/methodology/approach: A total of twelve case companies from six European countries participated in this exploratory study. Face-to-face interviews with managers were the primary source for data collection. The heterogeneity of our sample enabled us to build a common understanding of logistics networks in grocery retailing on multiple channels and to understand the advantages of different warehousing, picking, internal transportation and last-mile delivery systems. Findings: Bricks-and-mortar grocery retailers are leveraging their existing logistics structures to fulfill online orders. Logistics networks are mostly determined by the question of where to split case packs into customer units. In non-food logistics channel integration is mostly seen as beneficial, but in grocery retailing this depends heavily on product, market and retailer specifics. The data from our heterogeneous sample reveals six distinct types for cross-channel order fulfillment. Practical implications: Our qualitative analysis of different design options can serve as decision support for retailers developing logistics networks to serve customers across channels. Originality/value: The paper shows the internal and external factors that drive the decisionmaking for omni-channel logistics networks for previously store-based grocery retailers. Thereby it makes a step towards building a contingency and configuration theory of retail networks design. It discusses in particular the differences between grocery and non-food omni-channel retailing, lastmile delivery systems and market characteristics in the decision-making of retail networks design.
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spelling nottingham-473942018-05-22T15:18:46Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47394/ From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing Wollenburg, Johannes Hübner, Alexander Kuhn, Heinrich Trautrims, Alexander Purpose: The advent of grocery sales through online channels necessitates that bricks-and-mortar retailers redefine their logistics networks if they want to compete online. Because the general understanding of such bricks-and-clicks logistics systems for grocery is still limited, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the internal logistics networks used to serve customers across channels by means of an exploratory study with retailers from different contexts. Design/methodology/approach: A total of twelve case companies from six European countries participated in this exploratory study. Face-to-face interviews with managers were the primary source for data collection. The heterogeneity of our sample enabled us to build a common understanding of logistics networks in grocery retailing on multiple channels and to understand the advantages of different warehousing, picking, internal transportation and last-mile delivery systems. Findings: Bricks-and-mortar grocery retailers are leveraging their existing logistics structures to fulfill online orders. Logistics networks are mostly determined by the question of where to split case packs into customer units. In non-food logistics channel integration is mostly seen as beneficial, but in grocery retailing this depends heavily on product, market and retailer specifics. The data from our heterogeneous sample reveals six distinct types for cross-channel order fulfillment. Practical implications: Our qualitative analysis of different design options can serve as decision support for retailers developing logistics networks to serve customers across channels. Originality/value: The paper shows the internal and external factors that drive the decisionmaking for omni-channel logistics networks for previously store-based grocery retailers. Thereby it makes a step towards building a contingency and configuration theory of retail networks design. It discusses in particular the differences between grocery and non-food omni-channel retailing, lastmile delivery systems and market characteristics in the decision-making of retail networks design. Emerald Publishing 2018-04-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47394/1/from%20bricks%20and%20mortar.pdf Wollenburg, Johannes, Hübner, Alexander, Kuhn, Heinrich and Trautrims, Alexander (2018) From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistic Management, 48 (4). pp. 415-438. ISSN 0960-0035 Omni-Channel Retailing Grocery Retailing Retail Logistics Logistics Networks Typology Exploratory Study Contingency Factors https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/IJPDLM-10-2016-0290 doi:10.1108/IJPDLM-10-2016-0290 doi:10.1108/IJPDLM-10-2016-0290
spellingShingle Omni-Channel Retailing
Grocery Retailing
Retail Logistics
Logistics Networks
Typology
Exploratory Study
Contingency Factors
Wollenburg, Johannes
Hübner, Alexander
Kuhn, Heinrich
Trautrims, Alexander
From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing
title From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing
title_full From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing
title_fullStr From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing
title_full_unstemmed From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing
title_short From bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing
title_sort from bricks-and-mortar to bricks-and-clicks: logistics networks in omni-channel grocery retailing
topic Omni-Channel Retailing
Grocery Retailing
Retail Logistics
Logistics Networks
Typology
Exploratory Study
Contingency Factors
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47394/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47394/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47394/