The use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis

There is an acute need for better tools to extract knowledge from the growing flood of sequence data. For example, thousands of complete genomes have been sequenced, and their metabolic networks inferred. Such data should enable a better understanding of evolution. However, most existing network ana...

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Main Authors: Zhou, Fang, Toivonen, Hannu, King, Ross D.
Format: Article
Published: Public Library of Science 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47352/
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author Zhou, Fang
Toivonen, Hannu
King, Ross D.
author_facet Zhou, Fang
Toivonen, Hannu
King, Ross D.
author_sort Zhou, Fang
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description There is an acute need for better tools to extract knowledge from the growing flood of sequence data. For example, thousands of complete genomes have been sequenced, and their metabolic networks inferred. Such data should enable a better understanding of evolution. However, most existing network analysis methods are based on pair-wise comparisons, and these do not scale to thousands of genomes. Here we propose the use of weighted graphs as a data structure to enable large-scale phylogenetic analysis of networks. We have developed three types of weighted graph for enzymes: taxonomic (these summarize phylogenetic importance), isoenzymatic (these summarize enzymatic variety/redundancy), and sequence-similarity (these summarize sequence conservation); and we applied these types of weighted graph to survey prokaryotic metabolism. To demonstrate the utility of this approach we have compared and contrasted the large-scale evolution of metabolism in Archaea and Eubacteria. Our results provide evidence for limits to the contingency of evolution.
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spelling nottingham-473522020-05-04T16:45:07Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47352/ The use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis Zhou, Fang Toivonen, Hannu King, Ross D. There is an acute need for better tools to extract knowledge from the growing flood of sequence data. For example, thousands of complete genomes have been sequenced, and their metabolic networks inferred. Such data should enable a better understanding of evolution. However, most existing network analysis methods are based on pair-wise comparisons, and these do not scale to thousands of genomes. Here we propose the use of weighted graphs as a data structure to enable large-scale phylogenetic analysis of networks. We have developed three types of weighted graph for enzymes: taxonomic (these summarize phylogenetic importance), isoenzymatic (these summarize enzymatic variety/redundancy), and sequence-similarity (these summarize sequence conservation); and we applied these types of weighted graph to survey prokaryotic metabolism. To demonstrate the utility of this approach we have compared and contrasted the large-scale evolution of metabolism in Archaea and Eubacteria. Our results provide evidence for limits to the contingency of evolution. Public Library of Science 2014-03-11 Article PeerReviewed Zhou, Fang, Toivonen, Hannu and King, Ross D. (2014) The use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis. PLoS ONE, 9 (3). e89618/1-e89618/12. ISSN 1932-6203 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089618 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089618 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089618
spellingShingle Zhou, Fang
Toivonen, Hannu
King, Ross D.
The use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis
title The use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis
title_full The use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis
title_fullStr The use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis
title_full_unstemmed The use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis
title_short The use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis
title_sort use of weighted graphs for large-scale genome analysis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47352/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47352/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47352/