Sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open

Rapid urbanization, especially in developing countries, means that the worldwide tradition of living in low-rise housing is giving way to life in urban apartments. This implies huge environmental and sociocultural changes. For sustainability, dense cities offer some advantages, including efficient l...

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Main Authors: Cheshmehzangi, Ali, Butters, Chris
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47346/
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author Cheshmehzangi, Ali
Butters, Chris
author_facet Cheshmehzangi, Ali
Butters, Chris
author_sort Cheshmehzangi, Ali
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Rapid urbanization, especially in developing countries, means that the worldwide tradition of living in low-rise housing is giving way to life in urban apartments. This implies huge environmental and sociocultural changes. For sustainability, dense cities offer some advantages, including efficient land use and transport systems. But there are also many possible negatives of such urbanization, and particularly for lower income groups. A widespread model is high-rise urban “superblocks”. The reasoning is often said to be the need to house many people in very compact cities. This argument is not strictly true. Equally high population densities can be achieved in several ways, including quite low-rise, with equal energy efficiency as well as environmental and social qualities. We explore these choices and assess options for sustainable living in future urban residential areas. Life cycle analysis is often applied to individual buildings but less often to urban development seen as a whole. We suggest some important “new” considerations need to be taken into account in deciding which urban forms to choose. In particular, high-rise as compared to low-dense options have implications as regards embodied energy, recurrent costs, flexibility and post use, which have to date been little discussed in the research literature.
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spelling nottingham-473462020-05-04T17:56:01Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47346/ Sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open Cheshmehzangi, Ali Butters, Chris Rapid urbanization, especially in developing countries, means that the worldwide tradition of living in low-rise housing is giving way to life in urban apartments. This implies huge environmental and sociocultural changes. For sustainability, dense cities offer some advantages, including efficient land use and transport systems. But there are also many possible negatives of such urbanization, and particularly for lower income groups. A widespread model is high-rise urban “superblocks”. The reasoning is often said to be the need to house many people in very compact cities. This argument is not strictly true. Equally high population densities can be achieved in several ways, including quite low-rise, with equal energy efficiency as well as environmental and social qualities. We explore these choices and assess options for sustainable living in future urban residential areas. Life cycle analysis is often applied to individual buildings but less often to urban development seen as a whole. We suggest some important “new” considerations need to be taken into account in deciding which urban forms to choose. In particular, high-rise as compared to low-dense options have implications as regards embodied energy, recurrent costs, flexibility and post use, which have to date been little discussed in the research literature. Elsevier 2016-06-17 Article PeerReviewed Cheshmehzangi, Ali and Butters, Chris (2016) Sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open. Energy Procedia, 88 . pp. 63-70. ISSN 1876-6102 Urban Density; Sustainable Living; Urban Block; Residential; Low Dense; Energy Efficiency http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610216300844?via%3Dihub doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.06.020 doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.06.020
spellingShingle Urban Density; Sustainable Living; Urban Block; Residential; Low Dense; Energy Efficiency
Cheshmehzangi, Ali
Butters, Chris
Sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open
title Sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open
title_full Sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open
title_fullStr Sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open
title_short Sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open
title_sort sustainable living and urban density: the choices are wide open
topic Urban Density; Sustainable Living; Urban Block; Residential; Low Dense; Energy Efficiency
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47346/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47346/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47346/