Louis Althusser’s critique of the Communist Party and the question of the postrevolutionary state

This essay explores some aspects of the debate led by Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar on the strategy of the French Communist Party (PCF) in the 1970s. They saw the Euro-communist turn of the party as a strategy that accepted the influence of social democrats without addressing the crucial quest...

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Main Author: Nowak, Jörg
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47014/
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author Nowak, Jörg
author_facet Nowak, Jörg
author_sort Nowak, Jörg
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
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description This essay explores some aspects of the debate led by Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar on the strategy of the French Communist Party (PCF) in the 1970s. They saw the Euro-communist turn of the party as a strategy that accepted the influence of social democrats without addressing the crucial question of mass participation in the party. Their criticism of the PCF was also a criticism of the statist strategy in socialist countries at that time, which they saw as a fusion of the socialist state with the working-class party. Althusser radicalized his stance when he demanded that a revolutionary party should stay outside the state, both before and after a socialist revolution. In this text, the references made by Balibar and Althusser to works of Marx and Engels are compared with the political positions developed in the original texts, and some conclusions for contemporary political strategies are hinted at.
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spelling nottingham-470142020-05-04T19:08:31Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47014/ Louis Althusser’s critique of the Communist Party and the question of the postrevolutionary state Nowak, Jörg This essay explores some aspects of the debate led by Louis Althusser and Etienne Balibar on the strategy of the French Communist Party (PCF) in the 1970s. They saw the Euro-communist turn of the party as a strategy that accepted the influence of social democrats without addressing the crucial question of mass participation in the party. Their criticism of the PCF was also a criticism of the statist strategy in socialist countries at that time, which they saw as a fusion of the socialist state with the working-class party. Althusser radicalized his stance when he demanded that a revolutionary party should stay outside the state, both before and after a socialist revolution. In this text, the references made by Balibar and Althusser to works of Marx and Engels are compared with the political positions developed in the original texts, and some conclusions for contemporary political strategies are hinted at. Taylor & Francis 2017-09-25 Article PeerReviewed Nowak, Jörg (2017) Louis Althusser’s critique of the Communist Party and the question of the postrevolutionary state. Rethinking Marxism, 29 (2). pp. 234-255. ISSN 1475-8059 Class Domination Dictatorship of the Proletariat Étienne Balibar Euro-Communism Louis Althusser http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08935696.2017.1358499 doi:10.1080/08935696.2017.1358499 doi:10.1080/08935696.2017.1358499
spellingShingle Class Domination
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
Étienne Balibar
Euro-Communism
Louis Althusser
Nowak, Jörg
Louis Althusser’s critique of the Communist Party and the question of the postrevolutionary state
title Louis Althusser’s critique of the Communist Party and the question of the postrevolutionary state
title_full Louis Althusser’s critique of the Communist Party and the question of the postrevolutionary state
title_fullStr Louis Althusser’s critique of the Communist Party and the question of the postrevolutionary state
title_full_unstemmed Louis Althusser’s critique of the Communist Party and the question of the postrevolutionary state
title_short Louis Althusser’s critique of the Communist Party and the question of the postrevolutionary state
title_sort louis althusser’s critique of the communist party and the question of the postrevolutionary state
topic Class Domination
Dictatorship of the Proletariat
Étienne Balibar
Euro-Communism
Louis Althusser
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47014/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47014/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47014/