The logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs

Much laboratory work has been carried out to determine the gene regulatory network (GRN) that results in plant cells becoming flowers instead of leaves. However, this also involves the spatial distribution of different cell types, and poses the question of whether alternative networks could produce...

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Main Authors: Dinh, Jean-Louis, Farcot, Etienne, Hodgman, Charlie
Format: Article
Published: Public Library of Science 2017
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46904/
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author Dinh, Jean-Louis
Farcot, Etienne
Hodgman, Charlie
author_facet Dinh, Jean-Louis
Farcot, Etienne
Hodgman, Charlie
author_sort Dinh, Jean-Louis
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Much laboratory work has been carried out to determine the gene regulatory network (GRN) that results in plant cells becoming flowers instead of leaves. However, this also involves the spatial distribution of different cell types, and poses the question of whether alternative networks could produce the same set of observed results. This issue has been addressed here through a survey of the published intercellular distribution of expressed regulatory genes and techniques both developed and applied to Boolean network models. This has uncovered a large number of models which are compatible with the currently available data. An exhaustive exploration had some success but proved to be unfeasible due to the massive number of alternative models, so genetic programming algorithms have also been employed. This approach allows exploration on the basis of both data-fitting criteria and parsimony of the regulatory processes, ruling out biologically unrealistic mechanisms. One of the conclusions is that, despite the multiplicity of acceptable models, an overall structure dominates, with differences mostly in alternative fine-grained regulatory interactions. The overall structure confirms the known interactions, including some that were not present in the training set, showing that current data are sufficient to determine the overall structure of the GRN. The model stresses the importance of relative spatial location, through explicit references to this aspect. This approach also provides a quantitative indication of how likely some regulatory interactions might be, and can be applied to the study of other developmental transitions.
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spelling nottingham-469042020-05-04T19:07:54Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46904/ The logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs Dinh, Jean-Louis Farcot, Etienne Hodgman, Charlie Much laboratory work has been carried out to determine the gene regulatory network (GRN) that results in plant cells becoming flowers instead of leaves. However, this also involves the spatial distribution of different cell types, and poses the question of whether alternative networks could produce the same set of observed results. This issue has been addressed here through a survey of the published intercellular distribution of expressed regulatory genes and techniques both developed and applied to Boolean network models. This has uncovered a large number of models which are compatible with the currently available data. An exhaustive exploration had some success but proved to be unfeasible due to the massive number of alternative models, so genetic programming algorithms have also been employed. This approach allows exploration on the basis of both data-fitting criteria and parsimony of the regulatory processes, ruling out biologically unrealistic mechanisms. One of the conclusions is that, despite the multiplicity of acceptable models, an overall structure dominates, with differences mostly in alternative fine-grained regulatory interactions. The overall structure confirms the known interactions, including some that were not present in the training set, showing that current data are sufficient to determine the overall structure of the GRN. The model stresses the importance of relative spatial location, through explicit references to this aspect. This approach also provides a quantitative indication of how likely some regulatory interactions might be, and can be applied to the study of other developmental transitions. Public Library of Science 2017-09-20 Article PeerReviewed Dinh, Jean-Louis, Farcot, Etienne and Hodgman, Charlie (2017) The logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs. PLOS Computational Biology, 13 (9). e1005744/1-e1005744/25. ISSN 1553-7358 http://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005744 doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005744 doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005744
spellingShingle Dinh, Jean-Louis
Farcot, Etienne
Hodgman, Charlie
The logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs
title The logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs
title_full The logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs
title_fullStr The logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs
title_full_unstemmed The logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs
title_short The logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs
title_sort logic of the floral transition: reverse-engineering the switch controlling the identity of lateral organs
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46904/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46904/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46904/