How have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry?

Study of virus entry into host cells is important for understanding viral tropism and pathogenesis. Studying the entry of in vitro cultured viruses is not always practicable. Study of highly pathogenic viruses, viruses that do not grow in culture, and viruses that rapidly change phenotype in vitro c...

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Main Authors: Tarr, Alexander W., King, Barnabas
Format: Article
Published: Future Medicine 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46903/
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author Tarr, Alexander W.
King, Barnabas
author_facet Tarr, Alexander W.
King, Barnabas
author_sort Tarr, Alexander W.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Study of virus entry into host cells is important for understanding viral tropism and pathogenesis. Studying the entry of in vitro cultured viruses is not always practicable. Study of highly pathogenic viruses, viruses that do not grow in culture, and viruses that rapidly change phenotype in vitro can all benefit from alternative models of entry. Retrovirus particles can be engineered to display the envelope proteins of heterologous enveloped viruses. This approach, broadly termed ‘pseudotyping’, is an important technique for interrogating virus entry. In this perspective we consider how retrovirus pseudotypes have addressed these challenges and improved our understanding of the entry pathways of diverse virus species, including Ebolavirus, human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus.
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spelling nottingham-469032020-05-04T18:55:46Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46903/ How have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry? Tarr, Alexander W. King, Barnabas Study of virus entry into host cells is important for understanding viral tropism and pathogenesis. Studying the entry of in vitro cultured viruses is not always practicable. Study of highly pathogenic viruses, viruses that do not grow in culture, and viruses that rapidly change phenotype in vitro can all benefit from alternative models of entry. Retrovirus particles can be engineered to display the envelope proteins of heterologous enveloped viruses. This approach, broadly termed ‘pseudotyping’, is an important technique for interrogating virus entry. In this perspective we consider how retrovirus pseudotypes have addressed these challenges and improved our understanding of the entry pathways of diverse virus species, including Ebolavirus, human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus. Future Medicine 2017-07-17 Article PeerReviewed Tarr, Alexander W. and King, Barnabas (2017) How have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry? Future Virology . ISSN 1746-0808 (In Press) Pseudotype Pseudoparticle Entry pathway
spellingShingle Pseudotype
Pseudoparticle
Entry pathway
Tarr, Alexander W.
King, Barnabas
How have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry?
title How have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry?
title_full How have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry?
title_fullStr How have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry?
title_full_unstemmed How have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry?
title_short How have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry?
title_sort how have retrovirus pseudotypes contributed to our understanding of viral entry?
topic Pseudotype
Pseudoparticle
Entry pathway
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46903/