Microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation?
Numerous microfinance initiatives around the world aim to alleviate poverty in developing countries. However, debate persists about their effectiveness and sustainability – a concern for transnational corporations and the international business community, which contribute about $9.4 billion to micro...
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| Format: | Article |
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United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
2017
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46873/ |
| _version_ | 1848797417164505088 |
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| author | Arp, Frithjof Ardisa, Alvin Ardisa, Alviani |
| author_facet | Arp, Frithjof Ardisa, Alvin Ardisa, Alviani |
| author_sort | Arp, Frithjof |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Numerous microfinance initiatives around the world aim to alleviate poverty in developing countries. However, debate persists about their effectiveness and sustainability – a concern for transnational corporations and the international business community, which contribute about $9.4 billion to microfinance funding. In this policy-oriented article we aggregate findings from two studies in Indonesia that help explain why moneylending can still thrive when low-interest microfinance is widely available and why the poorest borrowers benefit less than the less-poor. To avoid methodological debates about validity, we interview market participants and triangulate the perspectives of borrowers with those of formal and informal lenders. Importantly, our research includes current and past borrowing from formal and informal sources, prompting participants to draw comparisons. We find that the importance to borrowers of key characteristics of informal lending is insufficiently recognized and that inappropriate human resource management and informal intermediation are significant problems. The latter can be an unintended consequence of formal microfinance: The availability of formal low-interest microfinance creates informal intermediation opportunities for entrepreneurs, often developing from casual intermediation into systematic deception. We discuss implications for microfinance policy with reference to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and offer suggestions for further research. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:03:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-46873 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:03:32Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-468732020-05-04T18:58:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46873/ Microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation? Arp, Frithjof Ardisa, Alvin Ardisa, Alviani Numerous microfinance initiatives around the world aim to alleviate poverty in developing countries. However, debate persists about their effectiveness and sustainability – a concern for transnational corporations and the international business community, which contribute about $9.4 billion to microfinance funding. In this policy-oriented article we aggregate findings from two studies in Indonesia that help explain why moneylending can still thrive when low-interest microfinance is widely available and why the poorest borrowers benefit less than the less-poor. To avoid methodological debates about validity, we interview market participants and triangulate the perspectives of borrowers with those of formal and informal lenders. Importantly, our research includes current and past borrowing from formal and informal sources, prompting participants to draw comparisons. We find that the importance to borrowers of key characteristics of informal lending is insufficiently recognized and that inappropriate human resource management and informal intermediation are significant problems. The latter can be an unintended consequence of formal microfinance: The availability of formal low-interest microfinance creates informal intermediation opportunities for entrepreneurs, often developing from casual intermediation into systematic deception. We discuss implications for microfinance policy with reference to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and offer suggestions for further research. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2017-08-01 Article PeerReviewed Arp, Frithjof, Ardisa, Alvin and Ardisa, Alviani (2017) Microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation? Transnational Corporations, 24 (3). pp. 103-117. ISSN 1014-9562 microfinance competition formal informal intermediation Indonesia qualitative United Nations sustainable development unintended consequences international business http://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/diaeia2017d4a8_en.pdf UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2017D4A8 UNCTAD/DIAE/IA/2017D4A8 |
| spellingShingle | microfinance competition formal informal intermediation Indonesia qualitative United Nations sustainable development unintended consequences international business Arp, Frithjof Ardisa, Alvin Ardisa, Alviani Microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation? |
| title | Microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation? |
| title_full | Microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation? |
| title_fullStr | Microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation? |
| title_short | Microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation? |
| title_sort | microfinance for poverty alleviation: do transnational initiatives overlook fundamental questions of competition and intermediation? |
| topic | microfinance competition formal informal intermediation Indonesia qualitative United Nations sustainable development unintended consequences international business |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46873/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46873/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46873/ |