Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes

Background Chondrocytes are regularly exposed to load-induced stimuli and have the capability to sense and respond to applied mechanical stress. However, the mechanisms involved in chondrocyte mechanotransduction are not clearly understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of...

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Main Authors: Hdud, Ismail M., Mobasheri, Ali, Loughna, Paul
Format: Article
Published: SpringerOpen 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46612/
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author Hdud, Ismail M.
Mobasheri, Ali
Loughna, Paul
author_facet Hdud, Ismail M.
Mobasheri, Ali
Loughna, Paul
author_sort Hdud, Ismail M.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background Chondrocytes are regularly exposed to load-induced stimuli and have the capability to sense and respond to applied mechanical stress. However, the mechanisms involved in chondrocyte mechanotransduction are not clearly understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on the expression of α-BK and TRPV4 channels. Findings Freshly isolated equine articular chondrocytes were subjected to mechanical stress (8% elongation at frequency of 0.5 Hz for 8 h). Western blotting was used to investigate the expression of BKCa and TRPV4 channel proteins. Mechanical stretch increased the expression of BKCa channels by 1.8 fold but TRPV4 expression was not affected. Conclusions Upregulation of BKCa channel may be the result of direct membrane stretch or elevated intracellular Ca2+.
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spelling nottingham-466122020-05-04T16:41:12Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46612/ Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes Hdud, Ismail M. Mobasheri, Ali Loughna, Paul Background Chondrocytes are regularly exposed to load-induced stimuli and have the capability to sense and respond to applied mechanical stress. However, the mechanisms involved in chondrocyte mechanotransduction are not clearly understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on the expression of α-BK and TRPV4 channels. Findings Freshly isolated equine articular chondrocytes were subjected to mechanical stress (8% elongation at frequency of 0.5 Hz for 8 h). Western blotting was used to investigate the expression of BKCa and TRPV4 channel proteins. Mechanical stretch increased the expression of BKCa channels by 1.8 fold but TRPV4 expression was not affected. Conclusions Upregulation of BKCa channel may be the result of direct membrane stretch or elevated intracellular Ca2+. SpringerOpen 2014-01-29 Article PeerReviewed Hdud, Ismail M., Mobasheri, Ali and Loughna, Paul (2014) Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes. SpringerPlus, 3 . 59/1-59/3. ISSN 2193-1801 Chondrocyte; Mechanical stretch; TRPV4; BK channel; Mechanotransduction https://springerplus.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2193-1801-3-59 doi:10.1186/2193-1801-3-59 doi:10.1186/2193-1801-3-59
spellingShingle Chondrocyte; Mechanical stretch; TRPV4; BK channel; Mechanotransduction
Hdud, Ismail M.
Mobasheri, Ali
Loughna, Paul
Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes
title Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes
title_full Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes
title_fullStr Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes
title_full_unstemmed Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes
title_short Effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-BK and TRPV4 expression in equine chondrocytes
title_sort effects of cyclic equibiaxial mechanical stretch on α-bk and trpv4 expression in equine chondrocytes
topic Chondrocyte; Mechanical stretch; TRPV4; BK channel; Mechanotransduction
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46612/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46612/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46612/