Material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of Child Development Accounts

Experience of material hardship can adversely affect a family’s ability to make long-term investments in children’s development. We examine whether material hardship is associated with one indicator of such investments: participation in a tax-advantaged college savings plan (529 plan). Data for this...

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Main Authors: Wikoff, Nora, Huang, Jin, Kim, Youngmi, Sherraden, Michael
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46576/
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author Wikoff, Nora
Huang, Jin
Kim, Youngmi
Sherraden, Michael
author_facet Wikoff, Nora
Huang, Jin
Kim, Youngmi
Sherraden, Michael
author_sort Wikoff, Nora
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Experience of material hardship can adversely affect a family’s ability to make long-term investments in children’s development. We examine whether material hardship is associated with one indicator of such investments: participation in a tax-advantaged college savings plan (529 plan). Data for this study come from the SEED for Oklahoma Kids (SEED OK) experiment, an intervention that offers Child Development Accounts with financial incentives to encourage the accumulation of college savings for children from the time of their birth. Results show that material hardship is negatively associated with 529-plan participation, and this association varies by treatment status. At all levels of material hardship, treatment-group mothers are more likely to hold accounts than control-group mothers. These findings suggest that CDAs can be a useful policy tool to support families’ financial preparation for college.
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spelling nottingham-465762020-05-04T17:03:41Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46576/ Material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of Child Development Accounts Wikoff, Nora Huang, Jin Kim, Youngmi Sherraden, Michael Experience of material hardship can adversely affect a family’s ability to make long-term investments in children’s development. We examine whether material hardship is associated with one indicator of such investments: participation in a tax-advantaged college savings plan (529 plan). Data for this study come from the SEED for Oklahoma Kids (SEED OK) experiment, an intervention that offers Child Development Accounts with financial incentives to encourage the accumulation of college savings for children from the time of their birth. Results show that material hardship is negatively associated with 529-plan participation, and this association varies by treatment status. At all levels of material hardship, treatment-group mothers are more likely to hold accounts than control-group mothers. These findings suggest that CDAs can be a useful policy tool to support families’ financial preparation for college. Elsevier 2015-03-31 Article PeerReviewed Wikoff, Nora, Huang, Jin, Kim, Youngmi and Sherraden, Michael (2015) Material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of Child Development Accounts. Social Science Research, 50 . pp. 189-202. ISSN 1096-0317 Assets Child Development Accounts College savings Economic resources Economic well-being Material hardship http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049089X14002233 doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.11.017 doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.11.017
spellingShingle Assets
Child Development Accounts
College savings
Economic resources
Economic well-being
Material hardship
Wikoff, Nora
Huang, Jin
Kim, Youngmi
Sherraden, Michael
Material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of Child Development Accounts
title Material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of Child Development Accounts
title_full Material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of Child Development Accounts
title_fullStr Material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of Child Development Accounts
title_full_unstemmed Material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of Child Development Accounts
title_short Material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of Child Development Accounts
title_sort material hardship and 529 college savings plan participation: the mitigating effects of child development accounts
topic Assets
Child Development Accounts
College savings
Economic resources
Economic well-being
Material hardship
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46576/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46576/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46576/