Societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice

The use of non-human animals as models in research and drug testing is a key route through which contemporary scientific knowledge is certified. Given ethical concerns, regulation of animal research promotes the use of less ‘sentient’ animals. This paper draws on a documentary analysis of legal docu...

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Main Authors: Hobson-West, Pru, Davies, Ashley
Format: Article
Published: Sage 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46472/
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author Hobson-West, Pru
Davies, Ashley
author_facet Hobson-West, Pru
Davies, Ashley
author_sort Hobson-West, Pru
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The use of non-human animals as models in research and drug testing is a key route through which contemporary scientific knowledge is certified. Given ethical concerns, regulation of animal research promotes the use of less ‘sentient’ animals. This paper draws on a documentary analysis of legal documents, and qualitative interviews with Named Veterinary Surgeons and others at a commercial laboratory in the UK. Its key claim is that the concept of animal sentience is entangled with a particular imaginary of how the general public or wider society views animals. We call this imaginary societal sentience. Against a backdrop of increasing ethnographic work on care encounters in the laboratory, this concept helps to stress the wider context within which such encounters take place. We conclude that societal sentience has potential purchase beyond the animal research field, in helping to highlight the affective dimension of public imaginaries (Welsh and Wynne 2013), and their ethical consequences. Researching and critiquing societal sentience, we argue, may ultimately have more impact on the fate of humans and non-humans in the laboratory, than focusing wholly on ethics as situated practice.
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spelling nottingham-464722020-05-04T19:13:51Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46472/ Societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice Hobson-West, Pru Davies, Ashley The use of non-human animals as models in research and drug testing is a key route through which contemporary scientific knowledge is certified. Given ethical concerns, regulation of animal research promotes the use of less ‘sentient’ animals. This paper draws on a documentary analysis of legal documents, and qualitative interviews with Named Veterinary Surgeons and others at a commercial laboratory in the UK. Its key claim is that the concept of animal sentience is entangled with a particular imaginary of how the general public or wider society views animals. We call this imaginary societal sentience. Against a backdrop of increasing ethnographic work on care encounters in the laboratory, this concept helps to stress the wider context within which such encounters take place. We conclude that societal sentience has potential purchase beyond the animal research field, in helping to highlight the affective dimension of public imaginaries (Welsh and Wynne 2013), and their ethical consequences. Researching and critiquing societal sentience, we argue, may ultimately have more impact on the fate of humans and non-humans in the laboratory, than focusing wholly on ethics as situated practice. Sage 2017-10-25 Article PeerReviewed Hobson-West, Pru and Davies, Ashley (2017) Societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice. Science, Technology & Human Values, 43 (4). pp. 671-693. ISSN 1552-8251 Ethics Sentience Imaginaries Veterinarians Animal research Public http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0162243917736138 doi:10.1177/0162243917736138 doi:10.1177/0162243917736138
spellingShingle Ethics
Sentience
Imaginaries
Veterinarians
Animal research
Public
Hobson-West, Pru
Davies, Ashley
Societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice
title Societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice
title_full Societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice
title_fullStr Societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice
title_full_unstemmed Societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice
title_short Societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice
title_sort societal sentience: constructions of the public in animal research policy and practice
topic Ethics
Sentience
Imaginaries
Veterinarians
Animal research
Public
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46472/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46472/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46472/