What good is meaning in life?

Most philosophers writing on meaning in life agree that it is a distinct kind of final value. This consensus view has two components: the ‘final value claim’ that meaning in life is a kind of final value, and the ‘distinctness claim’ that it is distinct from all other kinds of final value. This pape...

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Main Author: Woodard, Christopher
Format: Article
Published: Linkoeping University Electronic Press 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46435/
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author Woodard, Christopher
author_facet Woodard, Christopher
author_sort Woodard, Christopher
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description Most philosophers writing on meaning in life agree that it is a distinct kind of final value. This consensus view has two components: the ‘final value claim’ that meaning in life is a kind of final value, and the ‘distinctness claim’ that it is distinct from all other kinds of final value. This paper discusses some difficulties in vindicating both claims at once. One way to underscore the distinctness of meaning, for example, is to retain a feature of our pretheoretical concept of meaning in life, according to which the least possible quantity of meaning is meaninglessness. Unfortunately, this makes it harder to defend the claim that meaning is a kind of final value. On the other hand, revising the concept to allow for negative meaning renders meaning closer in structure to other kinds of final value, but also makes it harder to defend the distinctness claim. In light of these difficulties, the paper explores the prospects of a theory of meaning in life which departs from the consensus view by rejecting the final value claim. On such a view, the value of meaning in life is entirely instrumental.
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spelling nottingham-464352020-05-04T19:21:15Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46435/ What good is meaning in life? Woodard, Christopher Most philosophers writing on meaning in life agree that it is a distinct kind of final value. This consensus view has two components: the ‘final value claim’ that meaning in life is a kind of final value, and the ‘distinctness claim’ that it is distinct from all other kinds of final value. This paper discusses some difficulties in vindicating both claims at once. One way to underscore the distinctness of meaning, for example, is to retain a feature of our pretheoretical concept of meaning in life, according to which the least possible quantity of meaning is meaninglessness. Unfortunately, this makes it harder to defend the claim that meaning is a kind of final value. On the other hand, revising the concept to allow for negative meaning renders meaning closer in structure to other kinds of final value, but also makes it harder to defend the distinctness claim. In light of these difficulties, the paper explores the prospects of a theory of meaning in life which departs from the consensus view by rejecting the final value claim. On such a view, the value of meaning in life is entirely instrumental. Linkoeping University Electronic Press 2017-12-04 Article PeerReviewed Woodard, Christopher (2017) What good is meaning in life? De Ethica, 4 (3). pp. 67-79. ISSN 2001-8819 Meaning in life; final value; instrumental value; negative meaning; meaninglessness http://www.de-ethica.com/archive/articles/default.asp?DOI=10.3384/de-ethica.2001-8819.17467 doi:10.3384/de-ethica.2001-8819.17467 doi:10.3384/de-ethica.2001-8819.17467
spellingShingle Meaning in life; final value; instrumental value; negative meaning; meaninglessness
Woodard, Christopher
What good is meaning in life?
title What good is meaning in life?
title_full What good is meaning in life?
title_fullStr What good is meaning in life?
title_full_unstemmed What good is meaning in life?
title_short What good is meaning in life?
title_sort what good is meaning in life?
topic Meaning in life; final value; instrumental value; negative meaning; meaninglessness
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46435/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46435/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46435/