The Alternate Arm Converter (AAC) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection

This paper presents converter operation principles and theoretical analyses for “short-overlap” mode operation of the Alternate Arm Converter (AAC), which is a type of modular multilevel Voltage Source Converter (VSC) that has been proposed for HVDC transmission applications. Fourier series expressi...

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Main Authors: Farr, Ewan, Feldman, Ralph, Clare, Jon C., Watson, Alan James, Wheeler, Patrick
Format: Article
Published: IEEE 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46359/
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author Farr, Ewan
Feldman, Ralph
Clare, Jon C.
Watson, Alan James
Wheeler, Patrick
author_facet Farr, Ewan
Feldman, Ralph
Clare, Jon C.
Watson, Alan James
Wheeler, Patrick
author_sort Farr, Ewan
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents converter operation principles and theoretical analyses for “short-overlap” mode operation of the Alternate Arm Converter (AAC), which is a type of modular multilevel Voltage Source Converter (VSC) that has been proposed for HVDC transmission applications. Fourier series expressions for the ideal arm current and reference voltage are derived, for the first time, in order to develop an expression for the sub-module capacitance required to give a selected peak-peak voltage ripple of the summed sub-module capacitor voltages in an arm. The DC converter current contains non-negligible low order even harmonics; this is verified by deriving, for the first time, a Fourier series expression for this current. As the DC converter current needs to be filtered to form a smooth DC grid current, a novel DC filter arrangement is proposed, which uses the characteristics of a simplified DC cable model, as well as the capacitance of the DC link and additional DC link damping resistance, in order to form a passive low pass filter. Results obtained from a simulation model, which is based on an industrial HVDC demonstrator, are used in order to verify the presented converter operation principles and theoretical analyses.
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spelling nottingham-463592020-05-04T19:50:37Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46359/ The Alternate Arm Converter (AAC) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection Farr, Ewan Feldman, Ralph Clare, Jon C. Watson, Alan James Wheeler, Patrick This paper presents converter operation principles and theoretical analyses for “short-overlap” mode operation of the Alternate Arm Converter (AAC), which is a type of modular multilevel Voltage Source Converter (VSC) that has been proposed for HVDC transmission applications. Fourier series expressions for the ideal arm current and reference voltage are derived, for the first time, in order to develop an expression for the sub-module capacitance required to give a selected peak-peak voltage ripple of the summed sub-module capacitor voltages in an arm. The DC converter current contains non-negligible low order even harmonics; this is verified by deriving, for the first time, a Fourier series expression for this current. As the DC converter current needs to be filtered to form a smooth DC grid current, a novel DC filter arrangement is proposed, which uses the characteristics of a simplified DC cable model, as well as the capacitance of the DC link and additional DC link damping resistance, in order to form a passive low pass filter. Results obtained from a simulation model, which is based on an industrial HVDC demonstrator, are used in order to verify the presented converter operation principles and theoretical analyses. IEEE 2018-07 Article PeerReviewed Farr, Ewan, Feldman, Ralph, Clare, Jon C., Watson, Alan James and Wheeler, Patrick (2018) The Alternate Arm Converter (AAC) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33 (7). pp. 5641-5659. ISSN 0885-8993 AC-DC power conversion DC-AC power conver¬sion HVDC converters HVDC transmission Multilevel systems http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8013805/ doi:10.1109/TPEL.2017.2742899 doi:10.1109/TPEL.2017.2742899
spellingShingle AC-DC power conversion
DC-AC power conver¬sion
HVDC converters
HVDC transmission
Multilevel systems
Farr, Ewan
Feldman, Ralph
Clare, Jon C.
Watson, Alan James
Wheeler, Patrick
The Alternate Arm Converter (AAC) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection
title The Alternate Arm Converter (AAC) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection
title_full The Alternate Arm Converter (AAC) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection
title_fullStr The Alternate Arm Converter (AAC) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection
title_full_unstemmed The Alternate Arm Converter (AAC) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection
title_short The Alternate Arm Converter (AAC) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection
title_sort alternate arm converter (aac) - "short-overlap" mode operation - analysis and design parameter selection
topic AC-DC power conversion
DC-AC power conver¬sion
HVDC converters
HVDC transmission
Multilevel systems
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46359/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46359/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/46359/