Structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks

A key question in neuroscience is to understand how a rich functional repertoire of brain activity arises within relatively static networks of structurally connected neural populations: elucidating the subtle interactions between evoked "functional connectivity" and the underlying "st...

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Main Authors: Crofts, Jonathan J., Forrester, Michael, O'Dea, Reuben D.
Format: Article
Published: European Physical Society 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45538/
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author Crofts, Jonathan J.
Forrester, Michael
O'Dea, Reuben D.
author_facet Crofts, Jonathan J.
Forrester, Michael
O'Dea, Reuben D.
author_sort Crofts, Jonathan J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description A key question in neuroscience is to understand how a rich functional repertoire of brain activity arises within relatively static networks of structurally connected neural populations: elucidating the subtle interactions between evoked "functional connectivity" and the underlying "structural connectivity" has the potential to address this. These structural-functional networks (and neural networks more generally) are more naturally described using a multilayer or multiplex network approach, in favour of standard single-layer network analyses that are more typically applied to such systems. In this letter, we address such issues by exploring important structure-function relations in the Macaque cortical network by modelling it as a duplex network that comprises an anatomical layer, describing the known (macro-scale) network topology of the Macaque monkey, and a functional layer derived from simulated neural activity. We investigate and characterize correlations between structural and functional layers, as system parameters controlling simulated neural activity are varied, by employing recently described multiplex network measures. Moreover, we propose a novel measure of multiplex structure-function clustering which allows us to investigate the emergence of functional connections that are distinct from the underlying cortical structure, and to highlight the dependence of multiplex structure on the neural dynamical regime.
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spelling nottingham-455382020-05-04T18:21:22Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45538/ Structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks Crofts, Jonathan J. Forrester, Michael O'Dea, Reuben D. A key question in neuroscience is to understand how a rich functional repertoire of brain activity arises within relatively static networks of structurally connected neural populations: elucidating the subtle interactions between evoked "functional connectivity" and the underlying "structural connectivity" has the potential to address this. These structural-functional networks (and neural networks more generally) are more naturally described using a multilayer or multiplex network approach, in favour of standard single-layer network analyses that are more typically applied to such systems. In this letter, we address such issues by exploring important structure-function relations in the Macaque cortical network by modelling it as a duplex network that comprises an anatomical layer, describing the known (macro-scale) network topology of the Macaque monkey, and a functional layer derived from simulated neural activity. We investigate and characterize correlations between structural and functional layers, as system parameters controlling simulated neural activity are varied, by employing recently described multiplex network measures. Moreover, we propose a novel measure of multiplex structure-function clustering which allows us to investigate the emergence of functional connections that are distinct from the underlying cortical structure, and to highlight the dependence of multiplex structure on the neural dynamical regime. European Physical Society 2016-11-11 Article PeerReviewed Crofts, Jonathan J., Forrester, Michael and O'Dea, Reuben D. (2016) Structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks. Europhysics Letters, 116 (1). 18003/1-18003/7. ISSN 1286-4854 http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1209/0295-5075/116/18003/meta doi:10.1209/0295-5075/116/18003 doi:10.1209/0295-5075/116/18003
spellingShingle Crofts, Jonathan J.
Forrester, Michael
O'Dea, Reuben D.
Structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks
title Structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks
title_full Structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks
title_fullStr Structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks
title_full_unstemmed Structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks
title_short Structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks
title_sort structure-function clustering in multiplex brain networks
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45538/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45538/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45538/