Volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior

We use a game-theoretic model to explore whether volatile chemical (spiroacetal) emissions can serve as a weapon of rearguard action. Our basic model explores whether such emissions serve as a means of temporary withdrawal, preventing the winner of the current round of a contest from translating its...

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Main Authors: Mesterton-Gibbons, Mike, Dai, Yao, Goubault, Marlene, Hardy, Ian C.W.
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45364/
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author Mesterton-Gibbons, Mike
Dai, Yao
Goubault, Marlene
Hardy, Ian C.W.
author_facet Mesterton-Gibbons, Mike
Dai, Yao
Goubault, Marlene
Hardy, Ian C.W.
author_sort Mesterton-Gibbons, Mike
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We use a game-theoretic model to explore whether volatile chemical (spiroacetal) emissions can serve as a weapon of rearguard action. Our basic model explores whether such emissions serve as a means of temporary withdrawal, preventing the winner of the current round of a contest from translating its victory into permanent possession of a contested resource. A variant of this model explores an alternative possibility, namely, that such emissions serve as a means of permanent retreat, attempting to prevent a winner from inflicting costs on a fleeing loser. Our results confirm that the underlying logic of either interpretation of weapons of rearguard action is sound; however, empirical observations on parasitoid wasp contests suggest that the more likely function of chemical weapons is to serve as a means of temporary withdrawal. While our work is centered around the particular biology of contest behavior in parasitoid wasps, it also provides the first contest model to explicitly consider self-inflicted damage costs, and thus responds to a recent call by empiricists for theory in this area.
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spelling nottingham-453642020-05-04T19:04:30Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45364/ Volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior Mesterton-Gibbons, Mike Dai, Yao Goubault, Marlene Hardy, Ian C.W. We use a game-theoretic model to explore whether volatile chemical (spiroacetal) emissions can serve as a weapon of rearguard action. Our basic model explores whether such emissions serve as a means of temporary withdrawal, preventing the winner of the current round of a contest from translating its victory into permanent possession of a contested resource. A variant of this model explores an alternative possibility, namely, that such emissions serve as a means of permanent retreat, attempting to prevent a winner from inflicting costs on a fleeing loser. Our results confirm that the underlying logic of either interpretation of weapons of rearguard action is sound; however, empirical observations on parasitoid wasp contests suggest that the more likely function of chemical weapons is to serve as a means of temporary withdrawal. While our work is centered around the particular biology of contest behavior in parasitoid wasps, it also provides the first contest model to explicitly consider self-inflicted damage costs, and thus responds to a recent call by empiricists for theory in this area. Springer 2017-09-05 Article PeerReviewed Mesterton-Gibbons, Mike, Dai, Yao, Goubault, Marlene and Hardy, Ian C.W. (2017) Volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 79 (11). pp. 2413-2449. ISSN 0092-8240 spiroacetal ; Goniozus ; self-inflicted damage https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11538-017-0335-9 doi:10.1007/s11538-017-0335-9 doi:10.1007/s11538-017-0335-9
spellingShingle spiroacetal ; Goniozus ; self-inflicted damage
Mesterton-Gibbons, Mike
Dai, Yao
Goubault, Marlene
Hardy, Ian C.W.
Volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior
title Volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior
title_full Volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior
title_fullStr Volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior
title_full_unstemmed Volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior
title_short Volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior
title_sort volatile chemical emission as a weapon of rearguard action: a game-theoretic model of contest behavior
topic spiroacetal ; Goniozus ; self-inflicted damage
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45364/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45364/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45364/