Dutch and German 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations

The voicing contrast is neutralised syllable and word finally in Dutch and German, leading to alternations within the morphological paradigm (e.g. Dutch ‘bed(s)’, be[t] be[d]en, German ‘dog(s)’, Hun[t]-Hun[d]e). Despite structural similarity, language-specific morphological, phonological and lexical...

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Main Authors: Buckler, Helen, Fikkert, Paula
Format: Article
Published: SAGE 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45330/
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author Buckler, Helen
Fikkert, Paula
author_facet Buckler, Helen
Fikkert, Paula
author_sort Buckler, Helen
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The voicing contrast is neutralised syllable and word finally in Dutch and German, leading to alternations within the morphological paradigm (e.g. Dutch ‘bed(s)’, be[t] be[d]en, German ‘dog(s)’, Hun[t]-Hun[d]e). Despite structural similarity, language-specific morphological, phonological and lexical properties impact on the distribution of this alternation in the two languages. Previous acquisition research has focused on one language only, predominantly focusing on children’s production accuracy, concluding that alternations are not acquired until late in the acquisition process in either language. This paper adapts a perceptual method to investigate how voicing alternations are represented in the mental lexicon of Dutch and German 3-year-olds. Sensitivity to mispronunciations of voicing word-medially in plural forms was measured using a visual fixation procedure. Dutch children exhibited evidence of overgeneralising the voicing alternation, whereas German children consistently preferred the correct pronunciation to mispronunciations. Results indicate that the acquisition of voicing alternations is influenced by language-specific factors beyond the alternation itself.
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spelling nottingham-453302020-05-04T17:11:01Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45330/ Dutch and German 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations Buckler, Helen Fikkert, Paula The voicing contrast is neutralised syllable and word finally in Dutch and German, leading to alternations within the morphological paradigm (e.g. Dutch ‘bed(s)’, be[t] be[d]en, German ‘dog(s)’, Hun[t]-Hun[d]e). Despite structural similarity, language-specific morphological, phonological and lexical properties impact on the distribution of this alternation in the two languages. Previous acquisition research has focused on one language only, predominantly focusing on children’s production accuracy, concluding that alternations are not acquired until late in the acquisition process in either language. This paper adapts a perceptual method to investigate how voicing alternations are represented in the mental lexicon of Dutch and German 3-year-olds. Sensitivity to mispronunciations of voicing word-medially in plural forms was measured using a visual fixation procedure. Dutch children exhibited evidence of overgeneralising the voicing alternation, whereas German children consistently preferred the correct pronunciation to mispronunciations. Results indicate that the acquisition of voicing alternations is influenced by language-specific factors beyond the alternation itself. SAGE 2015-06-10 Article PeerReviewed Buckler, Helen and Fikkert, Paula (2015) Dutch and German 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations. Language and Speech, 59 (2). pp. 236-265. ISSN 1756-6053 Language acquisition lexical representation cross-language alternations morphophonology http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0023830915587038 doi:10.1177/0023830915587038 doi:10.1177/0023830915587038
spellingShingle Language acquisition
lexical representation
cross-language
alternations
morphophonology
Buckler, Helen
Fikkert, Paula
Dutch and German 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations
title Dutch and German 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations
title_full Dutch and German 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations
title_fullStr Dutch and German 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations
title_full_unstemmed Dutch and German 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations
title_short Dutch and German 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations
title_sort dutch and german 3-year-olds’ representations of voicing alternations
topic Language acquisition
lexical representation
cross-language
alternations
morphophonology
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45330/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45330/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45330/