Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry

The ability of phages to survive processing is an important aspect of their potential use in the biocontrol of Campylobacter in poultry production. To this end, we have developed a procedure to recover Campylobacter bacteriophages from chilled and frozen retail poultry and have validated the sensiti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atterbury, Robert J., Connerton, Phillippa L., Dodd, Christine E.R., Rees, Catherine E.D., Connerton, Ian F.
Format: Article
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2003
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45235/
_version_ 1848797093882232832
author Atterbury, Robert J.
Connerton, Phillippa L.
Dodd, Christine E.R.
Rees, Catherine E.D.
Connerton, Ian F.
author_facet Atterbury, Robert J.
Connerton, Phillippa L.
Dodd, Christine E.R.
Rees, Catherine E.D.
Connerton, Ian F.
author_sort Atterbury, Robert J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The ability of phages to survive processing is an important aspect of their potential use in the biocontrol of Campylobacter in poultry production. To this end, we have developed a procedure to recover Campylobacter bacteriophages from chilled and frozen retail poultry and have validated the sensitivity of the method by using a characterized Campylobacter phage (i.e., NCTC 12674). By using this method, we have shown that Campylobacter phages can survive on retail chicken under commercial storage conditions. Retail chicken portions purchased in the United Kingdom were screened for the presence of endogenous Campylobacter phages. Thirty-four Campylobacter bacteriophages were isolated from 300 chilled retail chicken portions, but none could be recovered from 150 frozen chicken portions. The phage isolates were characterized according to their lytic profiles, morphology, and genome size. The free-range products were significantly more likely to harbor phages (P < 0.001 by single-factor analysis of variance) than were standard or economy products. This study demonstrates that Campylobacter bacteriophages, along with their hosts, can survive commercial poultry processing procedures and that the phages exhibited a wide range of recovery rates from chicken skin stored at 4°C.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:58:24Z
format Article
id nottingham-45235
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:58:24Z
publishDate 2003
publisher American Society for Microbiology
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-452352020-05-04T20:31:50Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45235/ Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry Atterbury, Robert J. Connerton, Phillippa L. Dodd, Christine E.R. Rees, Catherine E.D. Connerton, Ian F. The ability of phages to survive processing is an important aspect of their potential use in the biocontrol of Campylobacter in poultry production. To this end, we have developed a procedure to recover Campylobacter bacteriophages from chilled and frozen retail poultry and have validated the sensitivity of the method by using a characterized Campylobacter phage (i.e., NCTC 12674). By using this method, we have shown that Campylobacter phages can survive on retail chicken under commercial storage conditions. Retail chicken portions purchased in the United Kingdom were screened for the presence of endogenous Campylobacter phages. Thirty-four Campylobacter bacteriophages were isolated from 300 chilled retail chicken portions, but none could be recovered from 150 frozen chicken portions. The phage isolates were characterized according to their lytic profiles, morphology, and genome size. The free-range products were significantly more likely to harbor phages (P < 0.001 by single-factor analysis of variance) than were standard or economy products. This study demonstrates that Campylobacter bacteriophages, along with their hosts, can survive commercial poultry processing procedures and that the phages exhibited a wide range of recovery rates from chicken skin stored at 4°C. American Society for Microbiology 2003-08 Article PeerReviewed Atterbury, Robert J., Connerton, Phillippa L., Dodd, Christine E.R., Rees, Catherine E.D. and Connerton, Ian F. (2003) Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69 (8). pp. 4511-4518. ISSN 1098-5336 http://aem.asm.org/content/69/8/4511 doi:10.1128/AEM.69.8.4511-4518.2003 doi:10.1128/AEM.69.8.4511-4518.2003
spellingShingle Atterbury, Robert J.
Connerton, Phillippa L.
Dodd, Christine E.R.
Rees, Catherine E.D.
Connerton, Ian F.
Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry
title Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry
title_full Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry
title_fullStr Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry
title_short Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry
title_sort isolation and characterization of campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45235/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45235/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45235/