How gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them”

How sensitive is pronoun processing to expectancies based on real-world knowledge and language usage? The current study links research on the integration of gender stereotypes and number-mismatch to explore this question. It focuses on the use of them to refer to antecedents of different levels of g...

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Main Authors: Doherty, Alice, Conklin, Kathy
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45187/
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author Doherty, Alice
Conklin, Kathy
author_facet Doherty, Alice
Conklin, Kathy
author_sort Doherty, Alice
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description How sensitive is pronoun processing to expectancies based on real-world knowledge and language usage? The current study links research on the integration of gender stereotypes and number-mismatch to explore this question. It focuses on the use of them to refer to antecedents of different levels of gender-expectancy (low–cyclist, high–mechanic, known–spokeswoman). In a rating task, them is considered increasingly unnatural with greater gender expectancy. However, participants might not be able to differentiate high-expectancy and gender-known antecedents online because they initially search for plural antecedents (e.g., Sanford & Filik), and they make all-or-nothing gender inferences. An eye-tracking study reveals early differences in the processing of them with antecedents of high gender-expectancy compared with gender-known antecedents. This suggests that participants have rapid access to the expected gender of the antecedent and the level of that expectancy.
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spelling nottingham-451872020-05-04T18:25:46Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45187/ How gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them” Doherty, Alice Conklin, Kathy How sensitive is pronoun processing to expectancies based on real-world knowledge and language usage? The current study links research on the integration of gender stereotypes and number-mismatch to explore this question. It focuses on the use of them to refer to antecedents of different levels of gender-expectancy (low–cyclist, high–mechanic, known–spokeswoman). In a rating task, them is considered increasingly unnatural with greater gender expectancy. However, participants might not be able to differentiate high-expectancy and gender-known antecedents online because they initially search for plural antecedents (e.g., Sanford & Filik), and they make all-or-nothing gender inferences. An eye-tracking study reveals early differences in the processing of them with antecedents of high gender-expectancy compared with gender-known antecedents. This suggests that participants have rapid access to the expected gender of the antecedent and the level of that expectancy. Taylor & Francis 2016-12-15 Article PeerReviewed Doherty, Alice and Conklin, Kathy (2016) How gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them”. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70 (4). pp. 718-735. ISSN 1747-0218 Pronoun; Number agreement; Gender agreement; Stereotypical gender; Language usage http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17470218.2016.1154582 doi:10.1080/17470218.2016.1154582 doi:10.1080/17470218.2016.1154582
spellingShingle Pronoun; Number agreement; Gender agreement; Stereotypical gender; Language usage
Doherty, Alice
Conklin, Kathy
How gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them”
title How gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them”
title_full How gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them”
title_fullStr How gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them”
title_full_unstemmed How gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them”
title_short How gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them”
title_sort how gender-expectancy affects the processing of “them”
topic Pronoun; Number agreement; Gender agreement; Stereotypical gender; Language usage
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45187/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45187/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/45187/