Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations

Cancer cells must alter their metabolism in order to satisfy the demands of necessary energy and cellular building blocks. These metabolic alterations are mediated by many oncogenic changes that affect cellular signalling pathways, which result in sustained cell growth and proliferation. Recently, m...

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Main Authors: El Ansari, Rokaya, McIntyre, Alan, Craze, Madeleine L., Ellis, Ian O., Rakha, Emad A., Green, Andrew R.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44950/
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author El Ansari, Rokaya
McIntyre, Alan
Craze, Madeleine L.
Ellis, Ian O.
Rakha, Emad A.
Green, Andrew R.
author_facet El Ansari, Rokaya
McIntyre, Alan
Craze, Madeleine L.
Ellis, Ian O.
Rakha, Emad A.
Green, Andrew R.
author_sort El Ansari, Rokaya
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Cancer cells must alter their metabolism in order to satisfy the demands of necessary energy and cellular building blocks. These metabolic alterations are mediated by many oncogenic changes that affect cellular signalling pathways, which result in sustained cell growth and proliferation. Recently, metabolomics, has received great attention in the field of cancer research and as the essential metabolic pathways that drive tumour growth and progression are determined, the possibilities of new targets for therapeutic intervention are opened. More specifically, as breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease there is growing evidence that differences in metabolic changes exist between molecular subtypes. In this review, the most recent findings in breast cancer cell metabolism are discussed, with particular emphasis on glutamine and its transporters which is considered one of the key amino acids fuelling cancer growth. Furthermore, the metabolic differences between the molecular subtypes of breast cancer are examined, highlighting the clinical utility for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling nottingham-449502020-05-04T18:59:11Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44950/ Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations El Ansari, Rokaya McIntyre, Alan Craze, Madeleine L. Ellis, Ian O. Rakha, Emad A. Green, Andrew R. Cancer cells must alter their metabolism in order to satisfy the demands of necessary energy and cellular building blocks. These metabolic alterations are mediated by many oncogenic changes that affect cellular signalling pathways, which result in sustained cell growth and proliferation. Recently, metabolomics, has received great attention in the field of cancer research and as the essential metabolic pathways that drive tumour growth and progression are determined, the possibilities of new targets for therapeutic intervention are opened. More specifically, as breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease there is growing evidence that differences in metabolic changes exist between molecular subtypes. In this review, the most recent findings in breast cancer cell metabolism are discussed, with particular emphasis on glutamine and its transporters which is considered one of the key amino acids fuelling cancer growth. Furthermore, the metabolic differences between the molecular subtypes of breast cancer are examined, highlighting the clinical utility for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Wiley 2017-08-03 Article PeerReviewed El Ansari, Rokaya, McIntyre, Alan, Craze, Madeleine L., Ellis, Ian O., Rakha, Emad A. and Green, Andrew R. (2017) Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations. Histopathology . ISSN 0309-0167 Breast cancer metabolic pathways glutamine molecular classes http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.13334/abstract doi:10.1111/his.13334 doi:10.1111/his.13334
spellingShingle Breast cancer
metabolic pathways
glutamine
molecular classes
El Ansari, Rokaya
McIntyre, Alan
Craze, Madeleine L.
Ellis, Ian O.
Rakha, Emad A.
Green, Andrew R.
Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations
title Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations
title_full Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations
title_fullStr Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations
title_full_unstemmed Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations
title_short Altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations
title_sort altered glutamine metabolism in breast cancer: subtype dependencies and alternative adaptations
topic Breast cancer
metabolic pathways
glutamine
molecular classes
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44950/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44950/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44950/