Failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate

It has been reported that owing to a densification of the internal structure of concrete, adding mineral admixtures leads to a more brittle behaviour. Therefore, with the intention of modifying (increasing the strength of) foamed concrete to make it suitable for structural purposes by means of admix...

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Main Authors: Hilal, Ameer Abdulrahman, Thom, Nicholas, Dawson, Andrew
Format: Article
Published: Japan Concrete Institute 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44895/
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author Hilal, Ameer Abdulrahman
Thom, Nicholas
Dawson, Andrew
author_facet Hilal, Ameer Abdulrahman
Thom, Nicholas
Dawson, Andrew
author_sort Hilal, Ameer Abdulrahman
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description It has been reported that owing to a densification of the internal structure of concrete, adding mineral admixtures leads to a more brittle behaviour. Therefore, with the intention of modifying (increasing the strength of) foamed concrete to make it suitable for structural purposes by means of admixtures and lightweight aggregate addition, the effect of these additions on the failure mechanism under compressive and tensile loading using different techniques is evaluated and discussed in this paper. Eight different mixes, made using a pre-formed foam, were investigated with varying density (different foam volumes), nominally 1300, 1600 and 1900 kg/m3, without/with admixtures (silica fume, fly ash and superplasticizer) and lightweight aggregate. The Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique was adopted to measure the deformations and strains on the surface of a specimen under uniaxial compressive load. Meanwhile, a Video Gauge technique was used to measure the horizontal deformation of discs during a splitting tensile test. From elasticity, fracture and fractal points of view, it was found that, for the same density, brittleness increases with many of the additives while it reduces with inclusion of lightweight aggregate. However, for all mixes, the lower the density (higher added foam volume), the higher the ductility.
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spelling nottingham-448952020-05-04T18:04:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44895/ Failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate Hilal, Ameer Abdulrahman Thom, Nicholas Dawson, Andrew It has been reported that owing to a densification of the internal structure of concrete, adding mineral admixtures leads to a more brittle behaviour. Therefore, with the intention of modifying (increasing the strength of) foamed concrete to make it suitable for structural purposes by means of admixtures and lightweight aggregate addition, the effect of these additions on the failure mechanism under compressive and tensile loading using different techniques is evaluated and discussed in this paper. Eight different mixes, made using a pre-formed foam, were investigated with varying density (different foam volumes), nominally 1300, 1600 and 1900 kg/m3, without/with admixtures (silica fume, fly ash and superplasticizer) and lightweight aggregate. The Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique was adopted to measure the deformations and strains on the surface of a specimen under uniaxial compressive load. Meanwhile, a Video Gauge technique was used to measure the horizontal deformation of discs during a splitting tensile test. From elasticity, fracture and fractal points of view, it was found that, for the same density, brittleness increases with many of the additives while it reduces with inclusion of lightweight aggregate. However, for all mixes, the lower the density (higher added foam volume), the higher the ductility. Japan Concrete Institute 2016-09-01 Article PeerReviewed Hilal, Ameer Abdulrahman, Thom, Nicholas and Dawson, Andrew (2016) Failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 14 (9). pp. 511-520. ISSN 1346-8014 Foamed concrete Mineral additives Lightweight aggregate Failure mechanism https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jact/14/9/14_511/_article doi:10.3151/jact.14.511 doi:10.3151/jact.14.511
spellingShingle Foamed concrete
Mineral additives
Lightweight aggregate
Failure mechanism
Hilal, Ameer Abdulrahman
Thom, Nicholas
Dawson, Andrew
Failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate
title Failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate
title_full Failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate
title_fullStr Failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate
title_full_unstemmed Failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate
title_short Failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate
title_sort failure mechanism of foamed concrete made with/without additives and lightweight aggregate
topic Foamed concrete
Mineral additives
Lightweight aggregate
Failure mechanism
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44895/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44895/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44895/