Attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders

BACKGROUND This thesis provides an investigation into the assessment of attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders. Attention is paid to the adaptation and application of a psychometric instrument designed to measure attitudes towards this population. The aim is to facilitate attitude impro...

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Main Author: Ashworth, Sarah
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44760/
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author Ashworth, Sarah
author_facet Ashworth, Sarah
author_sort Ashworth, Sarah
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description BACKGROUND This thesis provides an investigation into the assessment of attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders. Attention is paid to the adaptation and application of a psychometric instrument designed to measure attitudes towards this population. The aim is to facilitate attitude improvement of those responsible for the care, treatment, and rehabilitation of mentally disordered offenders. METHODOLOGY The range of methods employed to explore this topic include a systematic review, psychometric critique, and two primary empirical research studies. RESULTS The systematic review yielded 534 publications, seven of which were reviewed. Three instruments assessing attitudes towards prisoners were identified. This was followed by a critique of the most widely used psychometric; the Attitudes Toward Prisoners scale (Melvin, Gramling, & Gardener, 1985). Based upon this, the first empirical study validates an adapted version of the scale; Attitudes Towards Mentally Disordered Offenders scale (ATMDO). Analysis demonstrates a three factor structure, robust reliability (internal consistency and test-retest reliability) and validity. Between groups attitudinal differences are explored and a model is presented. In the second empirical research study the ATMDO demonstrates significant correlation of scores on factor one (Treatment) and three (Risk) with observed negative behaviours of staff members in forensic mental health settings. CONCLUSIONS The ATMDO has robust psychometric properties and demonstrates the potential for application assessing attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders within clinical settings. Findings can inform interventions targeted at staff members to improve their attitudes towards this population. Subsequently avoiding future potential for harm, improving care, treatment, and rehabilitation of mentally disordered offenders.
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spelling nottingham-447602025-02-28T13:50:28Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44760/ Attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders Ashworth, Sarah BACKGROUND This thesis provides an investigation into the assessment of attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders. Attention is paid to the adaptation and application of a psychometric instrument designed to measure attitudes towards this population. The aim is to facilitate attitude improvement of those responsible for the care, treatment, and rehabilitation of mentally disordered offenders. METHODOLOGY The range of methods employed to explore this topic include a systematic review, psychometric critique, and two primary empirical research studies. RESULTS The systematic review yielded 534 publications, seven of which were reviewed. Three instruments assessing attitudes towards prisoners were identified. This was followed by a critique of the most widely used psychometric; the Attitudes Toward Prisoners scale (Melvin, Gramling, & Gardener, 1985). Based upon this, the first empirical study validates an adapted version of the scale; Attitudes Towards Mentally Disordered Offenders scale (ATMDO). Analysis demonstrates a three factor structure, robust reliability (internal consistency and test-retest reliability) and validity. Between groups attitudinal differences are explored and a model is presented. In the second empirical research study the ATMDO demonstrates significant correlation of scores on factor one (Treatment) and three (Risk) with observed negative behaviours of staff members in forensic mental health settings. CONCLUSIONS The ATMDO has robust psychometric properties and demonstrates the potential for application assessing attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders within clinical settings. Findings can inform interventions targeted at staff members to improve their attitudes towards this population. Subsequently avoiding future potential for harm, improving care, treatment, and rehabilitation of mentally disordered offenders. 2017-12-15 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44760/1/Academic%20Thesis%20-%20August%202017.pdf Ashworth, Sarah (2017) Attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders. DForenPsy thesis, University of Nottingham. Attitudes Mentally disordered offenders Forensic Staff
spellingShingle Attitudes
Mentally disordered offenders
Forensic
Staff
Ashworth, Sarah
Attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders
title Attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders
title_full Attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders
title_fullStr Attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders
title_short Attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders
title_sort attitudes towards mentally disordered offenders
topic Attitudes
Mentally disordered offenders
Forensic
Staff
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44760/