A cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling

The evaluation of the effect of tunnel construction on buildings is a problem being faced by engineers around the world. Building bending stiffness is an important parameter in tunnel-soil-structure interaction analyses. The construction of a new tunnel influences an existing building via induced gr...

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Main Authors: Haji, Twana, Marshall, Alec M., Tizani, Walid
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44704/
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author Haji, Twana
Marshall, Alec M.
Tizani, Walid
author_facet Haji, Twana
Marshall, Alec M.
Tizani, Walid
author_sort Haji, Twana
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The evaluation of the effect of tunnel construction on buildings is a problem being faced by engineers around the world. Building bending stiffness is an important parameter in tunnel-soil-structure interaction analyses. The construction of a new tunnel influences an existing building via induced ground movements, and the existence of a building also affects ground displacements due to tunnelling via its stiffness and weight. The magnitude of the effect depends on the properties of the building and foundation as well as the complex soil-structure interactions that occur. In this paper, an approach is proposed in which the building response to tunnelling is related to the bending of a cantilever beam and empirical-type relationships are developed to predict building bending stiffness. This approach is relevant to cases where the building is perpendicular to the tunnel axis and its nearest edge does not overlap more than half of the tunnel cross-section. Rigorous finite element analyses are used to evaluate the response of buildings to ground displacements and expressions are provided which relate three-dimensional building bending stiffness to a simple beam theory expression. The results show that lower storeys have a proportionally higher stiffness effect than higher storeys. In addition, the parameters that affect the global behaviour of the building, such as component stiffness and geometry, are studied. The suggested approach provides a relatively quick and easy way of accurately evaluating building bending stiffness for use within tunnel-soil structure interaction analyses.
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spelling nottingham-447042020-05-04T19:53:02Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44704/ A cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling Haji, Twana Marshall, Alec M. Tizani, Walid The evaluation of the effect of tunnel construction on buildings is a problem being faced by engineers around the world. Building bending stiffness is an important parameter in tunnel-soil-structure interaction analyses. The construction of a new tunnel influences an existing building via induced ground movements, and the existence of a building also affects ground displacements due to tunnelling via its stiffness and weight. The magnitude of the effect depends on the properties of the building and foundation as well as the complex soil-structure interactions that occur. In this paper, an approach is proposed in which the building response to tunnelling is related to the bending of a cantilever beam and empirical-type relationships are developed to predict building bending stiffness. This approach is relevant to cases where the building is perpendicular to the tunnel axis and its nearest edge does not overlap more than half of the tunnel cross-section. Rigorous finite element analyses are used to evaluate the response of buildings to ground displacements and expressions are provided which relate three-dimensional building bending stiffness to a simple beam theory expression. The results show that lower storeys have a proportionally higher stiffness effect than higher storeys. In addition, the parameters that affect the global behaviour of the building, such as component stiffness and geometry, are studied. The suggested approach provides a relatively quick and easy way of accurately evaluating building bending stiffness for use within tunnel-soil structure interaction analyses. Elsevier 2018-01 Article PeerReviewed Haji, Twana, Marshall, Alec M. and Tizani, Walid (2018) A cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 71 . pp. 47-61. ISSN 0886-7798 Soil-structure interaction Tunnel Building Bending stiffness Cantilever behaviour http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0886779817302328 doi:10.1016/j.tust.2017.08.005 doi:10.1016/j.tust.2017.08.005
spellingShingle Soil-structure interaction
Tunnel
Building
Bending stiffness
Cantilever behaviour
Haji, Twana
Marshall, Alec M.
Tizani, Walid
A cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling
title A cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling
title_full A cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling
title_fullStr A cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling
title_full_unstemmed A cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling
title_short A cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling
title_sort cantilever approach to estimate bending stiffness of buildings affected by tunnelling
topic Soil-structure interaction
Tunnel
Building
Bending stiffness
Cantilever behaviour
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44704/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44704/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44704/