Formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints

A genetic algorithm is coupled with a finite element model to optimise the arrangement of constraints for a composite press-forming study. A series of springs are used to locally apply in-plane tension through clamps to the fibre preform to control material draw-in. The optimisation procedure seeks...

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Main Authors: Chen, S., Harper, L.T., Endruweit, A., Warrior, N.A.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44627/
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author Chen, S.
Harper, L.T.
Endruweit, A.
Warrior, N.A.
author_facet Chen, S.
Harper, L.T.
Endruweit, A.
Warrior, N.A.
author_sort Chen, S.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description A genetic algorithm is coupled with a finite element model to optimise the arrangement of constraints for a composite press-forming study. A series of springs are used to locally apply in-plane tension through clamps to the fibre preform to control material draw-in. The optimisation procedure seeks to minimise local in-plane shear angles by determining the optimum location and size of constraining clamps, and the stiffness of connected springs. Results are presented for a double-dome geometry, which are validated against data from the literature. Controlling material draw-in using in-plane constraints around the blank perimeter is an effective way of homogenising the global shear angle distribution and minimising the maximum value. The peak shear angle in the double-dome example was successfully reduced from 48.2 degrees to 37.2 degrees following a two-stage optimisation process.
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publishDate 2015
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spelling nottingham-446272020-05-04T17:16:04Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44627/ Formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints Chen, S. Harper, L.T. Endruweit, A. Warrior, N.A. A genetic algorithm is coupled with a finite element model to optimise the arrangement of constraints for a composite press-forming study. A series of springs are used to locally apply in-plane tension through clamps to the fibre preform to control material draw-in. The optimisation procedure seeks to minimise local in-plane shear angles by determining the optimum location and size of constraining clamps, and the stiffness of connected springs. Results are presented for a double-dome geometry, which are validated against data from the literature. Controlling material draw-in using in-plane constraints around the blank perimeter is an effective way of homogenising the global shear angle distribution and minimising the maximum value. The peak shear angle in the double-dome example was successfully reduced from 48.2 degrees to 37.2 degrees following a two-stage optimisation process. Elsevier 2015-09-30 Article PeerReviewed Chen, S., Harper, L.T., Endruweit, A. and Warrior, N.A. (2015) Formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 76 . pp. 10-19. ISSN 1359-835X Fabrics/textiles Finite element analysis (FEA) Forming http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X15001608?via%3Dihub doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.05.006 doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.05.006
spellingShingle Fabrics/textiles
Finite element analysis (FEA)
Forming
Chen, S.
Harper, L.T.
Endruweit, A.
Warrior, N.A.
Formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints
title Formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints
title_full Formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints
title_fullStr Formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints
title_full_unstemmed Formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints
title_short Formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints
title_sort formability optimisation of fabric preforms by controlling material draw-in through in-plane constraints
topic Fabrics/textiles
Finite element analysis (FEA)
Forming
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44627/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44627/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44627/