How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial

Purpose: Loudness is a major auditory dimension of tinnitus, and is used to diagnose severity, counsel patients or as a measure of clinical efficacy in audiological research. There is no standard test for tinnitus loudness, but matching and rating methods are popular. This article provides important...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hall, Deborah A., Mehta, Rajnikant, Fackrell, Kathryn L.
Format: Article
Published: ASHA 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44339/
_version_ 1848796894292082688
author Hall, Deborah A.
Mehta, Rajnikant
Fackrell, Kathryn L.
author_facet Hall, Deborah A.
Mehta, Rajnikant
Fackrell, Kathryn L.
author_sort Hall, Deborah A.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose: Loudness is a major auditory dimension of tinnitus, and is used to diagnose severity, counsel patients or as a measure of clinical efficacy in audiological research. There is no standard test for tinnitus loudness, but matching and rating methods are popular. This article provides important new knowledge about the reliability and validity of an audiologist-administered tinnitus loudness matching test and a patient-reported tinnitus loudness rating. Method: Retrospective analysis of loudness data for 91 participants with stable subjective tinnitus enrolled in a randomised controlled trial of a novel drug for tinnitus. There were two baseline assessments (Screening, Day1) and a post-treatment assessment (Day28). Results: About 66-70% of the variability from Screening to Day1 was attributable to the true score. But measurement error, indicated by the Smallest Detectable Change, was high for both tinnitus loudness matching (20 dB) and tinnitus loudness rating (3.5 units). Only loudness rating captured a sensation that was meaningful to people with the lived experience of tinnitus. Conclusions: The tinnitus loudness rating performed better against acceptability criteria for reliability and validity than did the tinnitus loudness matching test administered by an audiologist. But the rating question is still limited because it is a single-item instrument and is probably able to detect only large changes (at least 3.5 points).
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:55:14Z
format Article
id nottingham-44339
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:55:14Z
publishDate 2017
publisher ASHA
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-443392020-05-04T19:07:32Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44339/ How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial Hall, Deborah A. Mehta, Rajnikant Fackrell, Kathryn L. Purpose: Loudness is a major auditory dimension of tinnitus, and is used to diagnose severity, counsel patients or as a measure of clinical efficacy in audiological research. There is no standard test for tinnitus loudness, but matching and rating methods are popular. This article provides important new knowledge about the reliability and validity of an audiologist-administered tinnitus loudness matching test and a patient-reported tinnitus loudness rating. Method: Retrospective analysis of loudness data for 91 participants with stable subjective tinnitus enrolled in a randomised controlled trial of a novel drug for tinnitus. There were two baseline assessments (Screening, Day1) and a post-treatment assessment (Day28). Results: About 66-70% of the variability from Screening to Day1 was attributable to the true score. But measurement error, indicated by the Smallest Detectable Change, was high for both tinnitus loudness matching (20 dB) and tinnitus loudness rating (3.5 units). Only loudness rating captured a sensation that was meaningful to people with the lived experience of tinnitus. Conclusions: The tinnitus loudness rating performed better against acceptability criteria for reliability and validity than did the tinnitus loudness matching test administered by an audiologist. But the rating question is still limited because it is a single-item instrument and is probably able to detect only large changes (at least 3.5 points). ASHA 2017-09-18 Article PeerReviewed Hall, Deborah A., Mehta, Rajnikant and Fackrell, Kathryn L. (2017) How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial. American Journal of Audiology, 26 . pp. 338-346. ISSN 1558-9137 Tinnitus Adults Outcomes http://aja.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=2652714 doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-16-0129 doi:10.1044/2017_AJA-16-0129
spellingShingle Tinnitus
Adults
Outcomes
Hall, Deborah A.
Mehta, Rajnikant
Fackrell, Kathryn L.
How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial
title How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial
title_full How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial
title_fullStr How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial
title_full_unstemmed How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial
title_short How to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase IIa drug trial
title_sort how to choose between measures of tinnitus loudness for clinical research?: a report on the reliability and validity of an investigator-administered test and a patient-reported measure using baseline data collected in a phase iia drug trial
topic Tinnitus
Adults
Outcomes
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44339/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44339/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44339/