Urine protein concentration estimation for biomarker discovery

Recent advances have been made in the study of urinary proteomics as a diagnostic tool for renal disease and pre-eclampsia which requires accurate measurement of urinary protein. We compared different protein assays (Bicinchoninic acid (BCA), Lowry and Bradford) against the ‘gold standard’ amino-aci...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mistry, Hiten D., Bramham, Kate, Weston, Andrew, Ward, Malcolm, Thompson, Andrew, Chappell, Lucy C.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2013
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44323/
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Summary:Recent advances have been made in the study of urinary proteomics as a diagnostic tool for renal disease and pre-eclampsia which requires accurate measurement of urinary protein. We compared different protein assays (Bicinchoninic acid (BCA), Lowry and Bradford) against the ‘gold standard’ amino-acid assay in urine from 43 women (8 non-pregnant, 34 pregnant, including 8 with pre-eclampsia. BCA assay was superior to both Lowry and Bradford assays (Bland Altman bias: 0.08) compared to amino-acid assay, which performed particularly poorly at higher protein concentrations. These data highlight the need to use amino-acid or BCA assays for unprocessed urine protein estimation.