Informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient'

Informed consent processes are a vital component of both human and veterinary medicine. Current practice encourages veterinarians to learn from insights in the human medical field about how best to achieve valid consent. However, drawing on published literature in veterinary and medical ethics, this...

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Main Authors: Ashall, Vanessa, Millar, Kate M., Hobson-West, Pru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44296/
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author Ashall, Vanessa
Millar, Kate M.
Hobson-West, Pru
author_facet Ashall, Vanessa
Millar, Kate M.
Hobson-West, Pru
author_sort Ashall, Vanessa
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Informed consent processes are a vital component of both human and veterinary medicine. Current practice encourages veterinarians to learn from insights in the human medical field about how best to achieve valid consent. However, drawing on published literature in veterinary and medical ethics, this paper identifies considerable differences between the purposes of veterinary and human medical consent. Crucially, it is argued that the legal status of animal patients as ‘property’ has implications for the ethical role of veterinary informed consent and the protection of the animal ‘patient’. It is suggested that veterinary informed consent should be viewed as an ethical pivot point where the multiple responsibilities of a veterinary professional converge. In practice, balancing these responsibilities creates considerable ethical challenges. As an example, the paper discusses the renewed call for UK veterinarians to make animal welfare their first priority; we predict that this imperative may increasingly cause veterinary informed consent to become an ethical pressure point due to tensions caused by the often conflicting interests of animals, owners and the veterinary profession. In conclusion, the paper argues that whilst gaining informed consent can often be presented as a robust ethical justification in human medicine, the same cannot be said in veterinary medicine. If the veterinary profession wish to prioritise animal welfare, there is an urgent need to re-evaluate the nature of authority gained through owner informed consent and to consider whether animal patients might need to be better protected outside the consent process in certain circumstances.
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spelling nottingham-442962018-03-26T10:08:23Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44296/ Informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient' Ashall, Vanessa Millar, Kate M. Hobson-West, Pru Informed consent processes are a vital component of both human and veterinary medicine. Current practice encourages veterinarians to learn from insights in the human medical field about how best to achieve valid consent. However, drawing on published literature in veterinary and medical ethics, this paper identifies considerable differences between the purposes of veterinary and human medical consent. Crucially, it is argued that the legal status of animal patients as ‘property’ has implications for the ethical role of veterinary informed consent and the protection of the animal ‘patient’. It is suggested that veterinary informed consent should be viewed as an ethical pivot point where the multiple responsibilities of a veterinary professional converge. In practice, balancing these responsibilities creates considerable ethical challenges. As an example, the paper discusses the renewed call for UK veterinarians to make animal welfare their first priority; we predict that this imperative may increasingly cause veterinary informed consent to become an ethical pressure point due to tensions caused by the often conflicting interests of animals, owners and the veterinary profession. In conclusion, the paper argues that whilst gaining informed consent can often be presented as a robust ethical justification in human medicine, the same cannot be said in veterinary medicine. If the veterinary profession wish to prioritise animal welfare, there is an urgent need to re-evaluate the nature of authority gained through owner informed consent and to consider whether animal patients might need to be better protected outside the consent process in certain circumstances. Springer 2018-03-31 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44296/9/s41055-017-0016-2.pdf Ashall, Vanessa, Millar, Kate M. and Hobson-West, Pru (2018) Informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient'. Food ethics, 1 (3). pp. 247-258. ISSN 2364-6861 Veterinary ethics; Responsibility; Informed consent; Animal https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs41055-017-0016-2 doi:10.1007%2Fs41055-017-0016-2 doi:10.1007%2Fs41055-017-0016-2
spellingShingle Veterinary ethics; Responsibility; Informed consent; Animal
Ashall, Vanessa
Millar, Kate M.
Hobson-West, Pru
Informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient'
title Informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient'
title_full Informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient'
title_fullStr Informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient'
title_full_unstemmed Informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient'
title_short Informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient'
title_sort informed consent in veterinary medicine: ethical implications for the profession and the animal 'patient'
topic Veterinary ethics; Responsibility; Informed consent; Animal
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44296/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44296/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44296/