High-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring Bloch states in graphene superlattices

Cyclotron motion of charge carriers in metals and semiconductors leads to Landau quantization and magneto-oscillatory behavior in their properties. Cryogenic temperatures are usually required to observe these oscillations. We show that graphene superlattices support a different type of quantum oscil...

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Main Authors: Krishna Kumar, R., Chen, X., Auton, G.H., Mishchenko, A., Bandurin, Denis A., Morozov, S.V., Cao, Y., Khestanova, E., Ben Shalom, M., Kretinin, A.V., Novoselov, K.S., Eaves, Laurence, Grigorieva, Irina V., Ponomarenko, L.A., Fal’ko, V.I., Geim, A.K.
Format: Article
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2017
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44216/
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author Krishna Kumar, R.
Chen, X.
Auton, G.H.
Mishchenko, A.
Bandurin, Denis A.
Morozov, S.V.
Cao, Y.
Khestanova, E.
Ben Shalom, M.
Kretinin, A.V.
Novoselov, K.S.
Eaves, Laurence
Grigorieva, Irina V.
Ponomarenko, L.A.
Fal’ko, V.I.
Geim, A.K.
author_facet Krishna Kumar, R.
Chen, X.
Auton, G.H.
Mishchenko, A.
Bandurin, Denis A.
Morozov, S.V.
Cao, Y.
Khestanova, E.
Ben Shalom, M.
Kretinin, A.V.
Novoselov, K.S.
Eaves, Laurence
Grigorieva, Irina V.
Ponomarenko, L.A.
Fal’ko, V.I.
Geim, A.K.
author_sort Krishna Kumar, R.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Cyclotron motion of charge carriers in metals and semiconductors leads to Landau quantization and magneto-oscillatory behavior in their properties. Cryogenic temperatures are usually required to observe these oscillations. We show that graphene superlattices support a different type of quantum oscillations that do not rely on Landau quantization. The oscillations are extremely robust and persist well above room temperature in magnetic fields of only a few T. We attribute this phenomenon to repetitive changes in the electronic structure of superlattices such that charge carriers experience effectively no magnetic field at simple fractions of the flux quantum per superlattice unit cell. Our work points at unexplored physics in Hofstadter butterfly systems at high temperatures.
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
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publishDate 2017
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
recordtype eprints
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spelling nottingham-442162020-05-04T18:55:31Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44216/ High-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring Bloch states in graphene superlattices Krishna Kumar, R. Chen, X. Auton, G.H. Mishchenko, A. Bandurin, Denis A. Morozov, S.V. Cao, Y. Khestanova, E. Ben Shalom, M. Kretinin, A.V. Novoselov, K.S. Eaves, Laurence Grigorieva, Irina V. Ponomarenko, L.A. Fal’ko, V.I. Geim, A.K. Cyclotron motion of charge carriers in metals and semiconductors leads to Landau quantization and magneto-oscillatory behavior in their properties. Cryogenic temperatures are usually required to observe these oscillations. We show that graphene superlattices support a different type of quantum oscillations that do not rely on Landau quantization. The oscillations are extremely robust and persist well above room temperature in magnetic fields of only a few T. We attribute this phenomenon to repetitive changes in the electronic structure of superlattices such that charge carriers experience effectively no magnetic field at simple fractions of the flux quantum per superlattice unit cell. Our work points at unexplored physics in Hofstadter butterfly systems at high temperatures. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2017-07-14 Article PeerReviewed Krishna Kumar, R., Chen, X., Auton, G.H., Mishchenko, A., Bandurin, Denis A., Morozov, S.V., Cao, Y., Khestanova, E., Ben Shalom, M., Kretinin, A.V., Novoselov, K.S., Eaves, Laurence, Grigorieva, Irina V., Ponomarenko, L.A., Fal’ko, V.I. and Geim, A.K. (2017) High-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring Bloch states in graphene superlattices. Science, 357 (6347). pp. 181-184. ISSN 1095-9203 http://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6347/181 doi:10.1126/science.aal3357 doi:10.1126/science.aal3357
spellingShingle Krishna Kumar, R.
Chen, X.
Auton, G.H.
Mishchenko, A.
Bandurin, Denis A.
Morozov, S.V.
Cao, Y.
Khestanova, E.
Ben Shalom, M.
Kretinin, A.V.
Novoselov, K.S.
Eaves, Laurence
Grigorieva, Irina V.
Ponomarenko, L.A.
Fal’ko, V.I.
Geim, A.K.
High-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring Bloch states in graphene superlattices
title High-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring Bloch states in graphene superlattices
title_full High-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring Bloch states in graphene superlattices
title_fullStr High-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring Bloch states in graphene superlattices
title_full_unstemmed High-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring Bloch states in graphene superlattices
title_short High-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring Bloch states in graphene superlattices
title_sort high-temperature quantum oscillations caused by recurring bloch states in graphene superlattices
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44216/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44216/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44216/