Controlling the size and shape of Mg-MOF-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates

Mg-MOF-74 is a metal organic framework with the highest CO2 adsorption capacity of any porous material. Therefore, it has been suggested for CO2 separations as both an adsorbent and incorporated into membranes. Design of the Mg-MOF-74 crystal morphology is important to expand the applicability of th...

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Main Authors: Campbell, James, Tokay, Begum
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44160/
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author Campbell, James
Tokay, Begum
author_facet Campbell, James
Tokay, Begum
author_sort Campbell, James
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Mg-MOF-74 is a metal organic framework with the highest CO2 adsorption capacity of any porous material. Therefore, it has been suggested for CO2 separations as both an adsorbent and incorporated into membranes. Design of the Mg-MOF-74 crystal morphology is important to expand the applicability of the material. In this paper one step synthesis of Mg-MOF-74 films has been achieved by controlling the Mg-MOF-74 crystal morphology. Results show that increasing the fraction of ethanol and water in the reaction solution relative to dimethyl formamide (DMF) increases the size of the crystals produced, while resulting in a subsequent drop in yield. By using solvent composition to control the Mg-MOF-74 crystal size and shape the synthesis of Mg-MOF-74 thin films was achieved in one step, without the need for seeding. Films could be produced as thin as 1 μm, ten times thinner than any other previous membranes in the M-MOF-74 series, in a fraction of the time (only 2.5 h). Thicker films (up to 14 μm) could also be produced by increasing the fraction of ethanol and water in reaction solution, offering a methodology by which the thickness of Mg-MOF-74 membranes can be controlled. Films were produced on porous tubular alumina supports, and single gas measurements were conducted resulting in a CO2 permeance of 7.4 × 10−7 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1 and an ideal CO2/CH4 selectivity of 0.5.
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spelling nottingham-441602020-05-04T19:14:32Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44160/ Controlling the size and shape of Mg-MOF-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates Campbell, James Tokay, Begum Mg-MOF-74 is a metal organic framework with the highest CO2 adsorption capacity of any porous material. Therefore, it has been suggested for CO2 separations as both an adsorbent and incorporated into membranes. Design of the Mg-MOF-74 crystal morphology is important to expand the applicability of the material. In this paper one step synthesis of Mg-MOF-74 films has been achieved by controlling the Mg-MOF-74 crystal morphology. Results show that increasing the fraction of ethanol and water in the reaction solution relative to dimethyl formamide (DMF) increases the size of the crystals produced, while resulting in a subsequent drop in yield. By using solvent composition to control the Mg-MOF-74 crystal size and shape the synthesis of Mg-MOF-74 thin films was achieved in one step, without the need for seeding. Films could be produced as thin as 1 μm, ten times thinner than any other previous membranes in the M-MOF-74 series, in a fraction of the time (only 2.5 h). Thicker films (up to 14 μm) could also be produced by increasing the fraction of ethanol and water in reaction solution, offering a methodology by which the thickness of Mg-MOF-74 membranes can be controlled. Films were produced on porous tubular alumina supports, and single gas measurements were conducted resulting in a CO2 permeance of 7.4 × 10−7 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1 and an ideal CO2/CH4 selectivity of 0.5. Elsevier 2017-10-31 Article PeerReviewed Campbell, James and Tokay, Begum (2017) Controlling the size and shape of Mg-MOF-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 251 . pp. 190-199. ISSN 1387-1811 Metal organic frameworks Thin films Mg-MOF-74 membranes CPO-27 Alumina substrates Membrane synthesis CO2/CH4 separation http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138718111730392X doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.05.058 doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2017.05.058
spellingShingle Metal organic frameworks
Thin films
Mg-MOF-74 membranes
CPO-27
Alumina substrates
Membrane synthesis
CO2/CH4 separation
Campbell, James
Tokay, Begum
Controlling the size and shape of Mg-MOF-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates
title Controlling the size and shape of Mg-MOF-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates
title_full Controlling the size and shape of Mg-MOF-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates
title_fullStr Controlling the size and shape of Mg-MOF-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates
title_full_unstemmed Controlling the size and shape of Mg-MOF-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates
title_short Controlling the size and shape of Mg-MOF-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates
title_sort controlling the size and shape of mg-mof-74 crystals to optimise film synthesis on alumina substrates
topic Metal organic frameworks
Thin films
Mg-MOF-74 membranes
CPO-27
Alumina substrates
Membrane synthesis
CO2/CH4 separation
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44160/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44160/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44160/