Colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource

The coherent superposition of states, in combination with the quantization of observables, represents one of the most fundamental features that mark the departure of quantum mechanics from the classical realm. Quantum coherence in many-body systems embodies the essence of entanglement and is an esse...

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Main Authors: Streltsov, Alexander, Adesso, Gerardo, Plenio, Martin B.
Format: Article
Published: American Physical Society 2017
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44104/
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author Streltsov, Alexander
Adesso, Gerardo
Plenio, Martin B.
author_facet Streltsov, Alexander
Adesso, Gerardo
Plenio, Martin B.
author_sort Streltsov, Alexander
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The coherent superposition of states, in combination with the quantization of observables, represents one of the most fundamental features that mark the departure of quantum mechanics from the classical realm. Quantum coherence in many-body systems embodies the essence of entanglement and is an essential ingredient for a plethora of physical phenomena in quantum optics, quantum information, solid state physics, and nanoscale thermodynamics. In recent years, research on the presence and functional role of quantum coherence in biological systems has also attracted a considerable interest. Despite the fundamental importance of quantum coherence, the development of a rigorous theory of quantum coherence as a physical resource has only been initiated recently. In this Colloquium we discuss and review the development of this rapidly growing research field that encompasses the characterization, quantification, manipulation, dynamical evolution, and operational application of quantum coherence.
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spelling nottingham-441042020-05-04T19:15:12Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44104/ Colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource Streltsov, Alexander Adesso, Gerardo Plenio, Martin B. The coherent superposition of states, in combination with the quantization of observables, represents one of the most fundamental features that mark the departure of quantum mechanics from the classical realm. Quantum coherence in many-body systems embodies the essence of entanglement and is an essential ingredient for a plethora of physical phenomena in quantum optics, quantum information, solid state physics, and nanoscale thermodynamics. In recent years, research on the presence and functional role of quantum coherence in biological systems has also attracted a considerable interest. Despite the fundamental importance of quantum coherence, the development of a rigorous theory of quantum coherence as a physical resource has only been initiated recently. In this Colloquium we discuss and review the development of this rapidly growing research field that encompasses the characterization, quantification, manipulation, dynamical evolution, and operational application of quantum coherence. American Physical Society 2017-10-30 Article PeerReviewed Streltsov, Alexander, Adesso, Gerardo and Plenio, Martin B. (2017) Colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource. Reviews of Modern Physics, 89 . 041003/1-041003/34. ISSN 1539-0756 https://journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/RevModPhys.89.041003 doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.89.041003 doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.89.041003
spellingShingle Streltsov, Alexander
Adesso, Gerardo
Plenio, Martin B.
Colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource
title Colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource
title_full Colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource
title_fullStr Colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource
title_full_unstemmed Colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource
title_short Colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource
title_sort colloquium: quantum coherence as a resource
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44104/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44104/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44104/