The TPS Direct Transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the Size-and-shape Space

Modern shape analysis allows the fine comparison of shape changes occurring between different objects. Very often the classic machineries of Generalized Procrustes Analysis and Principal Component Analysis are used in order to contrast the shape change occurring among configurations represented by h...

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Main Authors: Varano, Valerio, Gabriele, Stefano, Teresi, Luciano, Dryden, Ian L., Puddu, Paolo E., Torromeo, Concetta, Piras, Paolo
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44007/
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author Varano, Valerio
Gabriele, Stefano
Teresi, Luciano
Dryden, Ian L.
Puddu, Paolo E.
Torromeo, Concetta
Piras, Paolo
author_facet Varano, Valerio
Gabriele, Stefano
Teresi, Luciano
Dryden, Ian L.
Puddu, Paolo E.
Torromeo, Concetta
Piras, Paolo
author_sort Varano, Valerio
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Modern shape analysis allows the fine comparison of shape changes occurring between different objects. Very often the classic machineries of Generalized Procrustes Analysis and Principal Component Analysis are used in order to contrast the shape change occurring among configurations represented by homologous landmarks. However, if size and shape data are structured in different groups thus constituting different morphological trajectories, a data centering is needed if one wants to compare solely the deformation representing the trajectories. To do that, inter-individual variation must be filtered out. This maneuver is rarely applied in studies using simulated or real data. A geometrical procedure named Parallel Transport, that can be based on various connection types, is necessary to perform such kind of data centering. Usually, the Levi Civita connection is used for interpolation of curves in a Riemannian space. It can also be used to transport a deformation. We demonstrate that this procedure does not preserve some important characters of the deformation, even in the affine case. We propose a novel procedure called `TPS Direct Transport' which is able to perfectly transport deformation in the affine case and to better approximate non affine deformation in comparison to existing tools. We recommend to center shape data using the methods described here when the differences in deformation rather than in shape are under study.
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spelling nottingham-440072020-05-04T18:52:58Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44007/ The TPS Direct Transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the Size-and-shape Space Varano, Valerio Gabriele, Stefano Teresi, Luciano Dryden, Ian L. Puddu, Paolo E. Torromeo, Concetta Piras, Paolo Modern shape analysis allows the fine comparison of shape changes occurring between different objects. Very often the classic machineries of Generalized Procrustes Analysis and Principal Component Analysis are used in order to contrast the shape change occurring among configurations represented by homologous landmarks. However, if size and shape data are structured in different groups thus constituting different morphological trajectories, a data centering is needed if one wants to compare solely the deformation representing the trajectories. To do that, inter-individual variation must be filtered out. This maneuver is rarely applied in studies using simulated or real data. A geometrical procedure named Parallel Transport, that can be based on various connection types, is necessary to perform such kind of data centering. Usually, the Levi Civita connection is used for interpolation of curves in a Riemannian space. It can also be used to transport a deformation. We demonstrate that this procedure does not preserve some important characters of the deformation, even in the affine case. We propose a novel procedure called `TPS Direct Transport' which is able to perfectly transport deformation in the affine case and to better approximate non affine deformation in comparison to existing tools. We recommend to center shape data using the methods described here when the differences in deformation rather than in shape are under study. Springer 2017-07-01 Article PeerReviewed Varano, Valerio, Gabriele, Stefano, Teresi, Luciano, Dryden, Ian L., Puddu, Paolo E., Torromeo, Concetta and Piras, Paolo (2017) The TPS Direct Transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the Size-and-shape Space. International Journal of Computer Vision . ISSN 1573-1405 Geometric Morphometrics Shape analysis Inter-individual difference Riemannian manifold Deformation cycle Parallel transport Trajectory analysis Thin plate spline. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11263-017-1031-9 doi:10.1007/s11263-017-1031-9 doi:10.1007/s11263-017-1031-9
spellingShingle Geometric Morphometrics
Shape analysis
Inter-individual difference
Riemannian manifold
Deformation cycle
Parallel transport
Trajectory analysis
Thin plate spline.
Varano, Valerio
Gabriele, Stefano
Teresi, Luciano
Dryden, Ian L.
Puddu, Paolo E.
Torromeo, Concetta
Piras, Paolo
The TPS Direct Transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the Size-and-shape Space
title The TPS Direct Transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the Size-and-shape Space
title_full The TPS Direct Transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the Size-and-shape Space
title_fullStr The TPS Direct Transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the Size-and-shape Space
title_full_unstemmed The TPS Direct Transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the Size-and-shape Space
title_short The TPS Direct Transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the Size-and-shape Space
title_sort tps direct transport: a new method for transporting deformations in the size-and-shape space
topic Geometric Morphometrics
Shape analysis
Inter-individual difference
Riemannian manifold
Deformation cycle
Parallel transport
Trajectory analysis
Thin plate spline.
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44007/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44007/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/44007/