Necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices

We start by considering the sine-Gordon partial differential equation (PDE with an arbitrary perturbation. Using the method of Kuzmak-Luke, we investigate those conditions the perturbation must satisfy in order for a breather solution to be a valid leading-order asymptotic approximation to the p...

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Main Authors: Smith, Warren, Wattis, Jonathan
Format: Article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43989/
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author Smith, Warren
Wattis, Jonathan
author_facet Smith, Warren
Wattis, Jonathan
author_sort Smith, Warren
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description We start by considering the sine-Gordon partial differential equation (PDE with an arbitrary perturbation. Using the method of Kuzmak-Luke, we investigate those conditions the perturbation must satisfy in order for a breather solution to be a valid leading-order asymptotic approximation to the perturbed problem. We analyse the cases of both stationary and moving breathers. As examples, we consider perturbing terms which include typical linear damping, periodic sinusoidal driving, and dispersion caused by higher order spatial derivatives. The motivation for this study is that the mathematical modelling of physical systems, often leads to the discrete sine-Gordon system of ODEs which are then approximated in the long wavelength limit by the continuous sine-Gordon PDE. Such limits typically produce fourth-order spatial derivatives as higher order correction terms. The new results show that the stationary breather solution is a consistent solution of both the quasi-continuum SG equation and the forced/damped SG system. However, the moving breather is only a consistent solution of the quasi- continuum SG equation and not the damped SG system.
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spelling nottingham-439892020-05-04T17:10:12Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43989/ Necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices Smith, Warren Wattis, Jonathan We start by considering the sine-Gordon partial differential equation (PDE with an arbitrary perturbation. Using the method of Kuzmak-Luke, we investigate those conditions the perturbation must satisfy in order for a breather solution to be a valid leading-order asymptotic approximation to the perturbed problem. We analyse the cases of both stationary and moving breathers. As examples, we consider perturbing terms which include typical linear damping, periodic sinusoidal driving, and dispersion caused by higher order spatial derivatives. The motivation for this study is that the mathematical modelling of physical systems, often leads to the discrete sine-Gordon system of ODEs which are then approximated in the long wavelength limit by the continuous sine-Gordon PDE. Such limits typically produce fourth-order spatial derivatives as higher order correction terms. The new results show that the stationary breather solution is a consistent solution of both the quasi-continuum SG equation and the forced/damped SG system. However, the moving breather is only a consistent solution of the quasi- continuum SG equation and not the damped SG system. Cambridge University Press 2015-06-23 Article PeerReviewed Smith, Warren and Wattis, Jonathan (2015) Necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices. European Journal of Applied Mathematics, 27 (1). pp. 23-41. ISSN 1469-4425 singular perturbations breathers sine-Gordon equation https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-applied-mathematics/article/necessary-conditions-for-breathers-on-continuous-media-to-approximate-breathers-on-discrete-lattices/7F081C2CA5B5527DC222D7BC065EECB2 doi:10.1017/S0956792515000273 doi:10.1017/S0956792515000273
spellingShingle singular perturbations
breathers
sine-Gordon equation
Smith, Warren
Wattis, Jonathan
Necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices
title Necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices
title_full Necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices
title_fullStr Necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices
title_full_unstemmed Necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices
title_short Necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices
title_sort necessary conditions for breathers on continuous media to approximate breathers on discrete lattices
topic singular perturbations
breathers
sine-Gordon equation
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43989/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43989/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43989/