Development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the Brassica napus Genepool
Plants are extremely versatile organisms that respond to the environment in which they find themselves, but a large part of their development is under genetic regulation. The links between developmental parameters and yield are poorly understood in oilseed rape; understanding this relationship will...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI
2017
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43987/ |
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| author | Bennett, Emma J. Brignell, Christopher J. Carion, Pierre W.C. Cook, Samantha M. Eastmond, Peter J. Teakle, Graham R. Hammond, John P. Love, Clare King, Graham J. Roberts, Jeremy A. Wagstaff, Carol |
| author_facet | Bennett, Emma J. Brignell, Christopher J. Carion, Pierre W.C. Cook, Samantha M. Eastmond, Peter J. Teakle, Graham R. Hammond, John P. Love, Clare King, Graham J. Roberts, Jeremy A. Wagstaff, Carol |
| author_sort | Bennett, Emma J. |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Plants are extremely versatile organisms that respond to the environment in which they find themselves, but a large part of their development is under genetic regulation. The links between developmental parameters and yield are poorly understood in oilseed rape; understanding this relationship will help growers to predict their yields more accurately and breeders to focus on traits that may lead to yield improvements. To determine the relationship between seed yield and other agronomic traits, we investigated the natural variation that already exists with regards to resource allocation in 37 lines of the crop species Brassica napus. Over 130 different traits were assessed; they included seed yield parameters, seed composition, leaf mineral analysis, rates of pod and leaf senescence and plant architecture traits. A stepwise regression analysis was used to model statistically the measured traits with seed yield per plant. Above-ground biomass and protein content together accounted for 94.36% of the recorded variation. The primary raceme area, which was highly correlated with yield parameters (0.65), provides an early indicator of potential yield. The pod and leaf photosynthetic and senescence parameters measured had only a limited influence on seed yield and were not correlated with each other, indicating that reproductive development is not necessarily driving the senescence process within field-grown B. napus. Assessing the diversity that exists within the B. napus gene pool has highlighted architectural, seed and mineral composition traits that should be targeted in breeding programmes through the development of linked markers to improve crop yields. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:53:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-43987 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T19:53:54Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-439872020-05-04T18:42:42Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43987/ Development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the Brassica napus Genepool Bennett, Emma J. Brignell, Christopher J. Carion, Pierre W.C. Cook, Samantha M. Eastmond, Peter J. Teakle, Graham R. Hammond, John P. Love, Clare King, Graham J. Roberts, Jeremy A. Wagstaff, Carol Plants are extremely versatile organisms that respond to the environment in which they find themselves, but a large part of their development is under genetic regulation. The links between developmental parameters and yield are poorly understood in oilseed rape; understanding this relationship will help growers to predict their yields more accurately and breeders to focus on traits that may lead to yield improvements. To determine the relationship between seed yield and other agronomic traits, we investigated the natural variation that already exists with regards to resource allocation in 37 lines of the crop species Brassica napus. Over 130 different traits were assessed; they included seed yield parameters, seed composition, leaf mineral analysis, rates of pod and leaf senescence and plant architecture traits. A stepwise regression analysis was used to model statistically the measured traits with seed yield per plant. Above-ground biomass and protein content together accounted for 94.36% of the recorded variation. The primary raceme area, which was highly correlated with yield parameters (0.65), provides an early indicator of potential yield. The pod and leaf photosynthetic and senescence parameters measured had only a limited influence on seed yield and were not correlated with each other, indicating that reproductive development is not necessarily driving the senescence process within field-grown B. napus. Assessing the diversity that exists within the B. napus gene pool has highlighted architectural, seed and mineral composition traits that should be targeted in breeding programmes through the development of linked markers to improve crop yields. MDPI 2017-04-22 Article PeerReviewed Bennett, Emma J., Brignell, Christopher J., Carion, Pierre W.C., Cook, Samantha M., Eastmond, Peter J., Teakle, Graham R., Hammond, John P., Love, Clare, King, Graham J., Roberts, Jeremy A. and Wagstaff, Carol (2017) Development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the Brassica napus Genepool. Agronomy, 7 (2). 31/1-31/26. ISSN 2073-4395 oilseed rape; statistical crop model; plant development; yield; seed composition http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/7/2/31 doi:10.3390/agronomy7020031 doi:10.3390/agronomy7020031 |
| spellingShingle | oilseed rape; statistical crop model; plant development; yield; seed composition Bennett, Emma J. Brignell, Christopher J. Carion, Pierre W.C. Cook, Samantha M. Eastmond, Peter J. Teakle, Graham R. Hammond, John P. Love, Clare King, Graham J. Roberts, Jeremy A. Wagstaff, Carol Development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the Brassica napus Genepool |
| title | Development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the Brassica napus Genepool |
| title_full | Development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the Brassica napus Genepool |
| title_fullStr | Development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the Brassica napus Genepool |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the Brassica napus Genepool |
| title_short | Development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the Brassica napus Genepool |
| title_sort | development of a statistical crop model to explain the relationship between seed yield and phenotypic diversity within the brassica napus genepool |
| topic | oilseed rape; statistical crop model; plant development; yield; seed composition |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43987/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43987/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43987/ |