Assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework

Despite support for work health and safety (WHS) policy interventions, the evaluation of their effectiveness has been overlooked. As such, many important policy developments have not been assessed for their impact within jurisdictions and organisations. We addressed this research gap by using the Ps...

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Main Authors: Potter, Rachael E., Dollard, Maureen F., Owen, Mikaela S., O'Keeffe, Valerie, Bailey, Tessa, Leka, Stavroula
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43940/
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author Potter, Rachael E.
Dollard, Maureen F.
Owen, Mikaela S.
O'Keeffe, Valerie
Bailey, Tessa
Leka, Stavroula
author_facet Potter, Rachael E.
Dollard, Maureen F.
Owen, Mikaela S.
O'Keeffe, Valerie
Bailey, Tessa
Leka, Stavroula
author_sort Potter, Rachael E.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Despite support for work health and safety (WHS) policy interventions, the evaluation of their effectiveness has been overlooked. As such, many important policy developments have not been assessed for their impact within jurisdictions and organisations. We addressed this research gap by using the Psychosocial Safety Climate (PSC) framework, theory, measurement tool – the PSC-12, and benchmarks - to investigate the impact of a WHS policy intervention, across Australian jurisdictions, that standardised policy approaches (i.e. harmonisation) and legislated the protection of psychological health. PSC refers to a facet of organisational climate that relates to psychological health and safety and is a predictor of job design and employee health. We investigated perceived organisational PSC across jurisdictions, across time, and contrasted effects between those that did (harmonised) and did not (non-harmonised) adopt the policy. Results showed Time X Group effects for the global PSC measure, indicating a significant difference over time between the harmonised and non-harmonised jurisdictions. Specifically, PSC levels significantly decreased in the non-harmonised jurisdiction over time. Analysis of PSC subscales showed that a significant decline in management commitment and priority, and communication (marginally) in relation to employee psychological health, within the non-harmonised group underpinned these effects. We noted no significant overall PSC change across the harmonised jurisdictions, with the exception that participation and consultation in relation to employee psychological health significantly increased. Results imply that without harmonisation the PSC levels reduced. Future research should seek detailed information regarding policy implementation, regulator perspectives and employer data to compliment results from the PSC-12.
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spelling nottingham-439402020-05-04T19:25:06Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43940/ Assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework Potter, Rachael E. Dollard, Maureen F. Owen, Mikaela S. O'Keeffe, Valerie Bailey, Tessa Leka, Stavroula Despite support for work health and safety (WHS) policy interventions, the evaluation of their effectiveness has been overlooked. As such, many important policy developments have not been assessed for their impact within jurisdictions and organisations. We addressed this research gap by using the Psychosocial Safety Climate (PSC) framework, theory, measurement tool – the PSC-12, and benchmarks - to investigate the impact of a WHS policy intervention, across Australian jurisdictions, that standardised policy approaches (i.e. harmonisation) and legislated the protection of psychological health. PSC refers to a facet of organisational climate that relates to psychological health and safety and is a predictor of job design and employee health. We investigated perceived organisational PSC across jurisdictions, across time, and contrasted effects between those that did (harmonised) and did not (non-harmonised) adopt the policy. Results showed Time X Group effects for the global PSC measure, indicating a significant difference over time between the harmonised and non-harmonised jurisdictions. Specifically, PSC levels significantly decreased in the non-harmonised jurisdiction over time. Analysis of PSC subscales showed that a significant decline in management commitment and priority, and communication (marginally) in relation to employee psychological health, within the non-harmonised group underpinned these effects. We noted no significant overall PSC change across the harmonised jurisdictions, with the exception that participation and consultation in relation to employee psychological health significantly increased. Results imply that without harmonisation the PSC levels reduced. Future research should seek detailed information regarding policy implementation, regulator perspectives and employer data to compliment results from the PSC-12. Elsevier 2017-12-31 Article PeerReviewed Potter, Rachael E., Dollard, Maureen F., Owen, Mikaela S., O'Keeffe, Valerie, Bailey, Tessa and Leka, Stavroula (2017) Assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework. Safety Science, 100 (A). pp. 91-102. ISSN 0925-7535 Psychosocial safety climate PSC-12 tool policy intervention psychosocial risks policy evaluation workplace psychological health http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753517309244 doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.05.011 doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.05.011
spellingShingle Psychosocial safety climate
PSC-12 tool
policy intervention
psychosocial risks
policy evaluation
workplace psychological health
Potter, Rachael E.
Dollard, Maureen F.
Owen, Mikaela S.
O'Keeffe, Valerie
Bailey, Tessa
Leka, Stavroula
Assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework
title Assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework
title_full Assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework
title_fullStr Assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework
title_full_unstemmed Assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework
title_short Assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework
title_sort assessing a national work health and safety policy intervention using the psychosocial safety climate framework
topic Psychosocial safety climate
PSC-12 tool
policy intervention
psychosocial risks
policy evaluation
workplace psychological health
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43940/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43940/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43940/