The structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery

Introduction: Throughout history, natural products (NPs) have provided a rich source of compounds that have wide applications in the fields of medicine, health sciences, pharmacy and biology. Although naturally active substances are good lead compounds for the discovery of new drugs, most of them su...

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Main Authors: Yao, Hong, Liu, Junkai, Xu, Shengtao, Zhu, Zheying, Xu, Jinyi
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43893/
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author Yao, Hong
Liu, Junkai
Xu, Shengtao
Zhu, Zheying
Xu, Jinyi
author_facet Yao, Hong
Liu, Junkai
Xu, Shengtao
Zhu, Zheying
Xu, Jinyi
author_sort Yao, Hong
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: Throughout history, natural products (NPs) have provided a rich source of compounds that have wide applications in the fields of medicine, health sciences, pharmacy and biology. Although naturally active substances are good lead compounds for the discovery of new drugs, most of them suffer from various deficiencies or shortcomings, such as complex structures, poor stability and solubility. Therefore, structural modification of NPs is needed to develop novel compounds with specific properties. Areas covered: This article presents an overview on the structural modifications of NPs in drug development. The application of multiple classes of NPs to the treatment of conditions such as cancers, infection, Alzheimer’s and diabetes are discussed. This article also reveals that modification of NPs is a versatile approach to explore their mode of actions, which may lead to the discovery of novel drugs. Expert opinion: NPs are usually described by structural diversity and complexity. The use of isolated NPs as scaffolds for modification is a good approach to drug discovery and development. Despite many limitations associated with NPs, the total synthesis, semisynthetic modification, SAR-based modification, sometimes even a single atom alteration, may lead to the discovery of a novel drug.
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spelling nottingham-438932020-05-04T18:24:49Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43893/ The structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery Yao, Hong Liu, Junkai Xu, Shengtao Zhu, Zheying Xu, Jinyi Introduction: Throughout history, natural products (NPs) have provided a rich source of compounds that have wide applications in the fields of medicine, health sciences, pharmacy and biology. Although naturally active substances are good lead compounds for the discovery of new drugs, most of them suffer from various deficiencies or shortcomings, such as complex structures, poor stability and solubility. Therefore, structural modification of NPs is needed to develop novel compounds with specific properties. Areas covered: This article presents an overview on the structural modifications of NPs in drug development. The application of multiple classes of NPs to the treatment of conditions such as cancers, infection, Alzheimer’s and diabetes are discussed. This article also reveals that modification of NPs is a versatile approach to explore their mode of actions, which may lead to the discovery of novel drugs. Expert opinion: NPs are usually described by structural diversity and complexity. The use of isolated NPs as scaffolds for modification is a good approach to drug discovery and development. Despite many limitations associated with NPs, the total synthesis, semisynthetic modification, SAR-based modification, sometimes even a single atom alteration, may lead to the discovery of a novel drug. Taylor & Francis 2016-12-22 Article PeerReviewed Yao, Hong, Liu, Junkai, Xu, Shengtao, Zhu, Zheying and Xu, Jinyi (2016) The structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery, 12 (2). pp. 121-140. ISSN 1746-045X Natural products Structural modification Drug design Drug development http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17460441.2016.1272757?journalCode=iedc20 doi:10.1080/17460441.2016.1272757 doi:10.1080/17460441.2016.1272757
spellingShingle Natural products
Structural modification
Drug design
Drug development
Yao, Hong
Liu, Junkai
Xu, Shengtao
Zhu, Zheying
Xu, Jinyi
The structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery
title The structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery
title_full The structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery
title_fullStr The structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery
title_full_unstemmed The structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery
title_short The structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery
title_sort structural modification of natural products for novel drug discovery
topic Natural products
Structural modification
Drug design
Drug development
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43893/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43893/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43893/