Who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? A qualitative study of occupational therapists' views

Introduction: The number of patients who have a pre-discharge home assessment visit following a stroke has been reported to vary nationally. The purpose of this research was to explore the factors influencing occupational therapists' decisions to complete such visits. Method: Semi-structur...

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Main Authors: Whitehead, Phillip J., Fellows, Karen Rachael, Sprigg, Nikola, Walker, Marion F., Drummond, Avril E.R.
Format: Article
Published: SAGE 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43785/
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author Whitehead, Phillip J.
Fellows, Karen Rachael
Sprigg, Nikola
Walker, Marion F.
Drummond, Avril E.R.
author_facet Whitehead, Phillip J.
Fellows, Karen Rachael
Sprigg, Nikola
Walker, Marion F.
Drummond, Avril E.R.
author_sort Whitehead, Phillip J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction: The number of patients who have a pre-discharge home assessment visit following a stroke has been reported to vary nationally. The purpose of this research was to explore the factors influencing occupational therapists' decisions to complete such visits. Method: Semi-structured interviews were completed with 20 senior occupational therapists working with stroke in-patients, from a range of urban and rural locations in the United Kingdom. The interviews explored their views about those patients for whom a pre-discharge home assessment visit would and would not be required. The interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings: Three themes were identified: the patient's level of physical, cognitive, or perceptual impairment and its impact on performance in activities of daily living; factors relating to the patient's home environment, including the availability of support within the home environment; and other influences on occupational therapists. The presence of a cognitive impairment was a particularly important factor. Conclusions: Occupational therapists balanced aspects from each of these themes in order to determine whether a visit was needed or not. Although the level of impairment was important, the most dependent patients were not necessarily those believed to be the most likely to need a visit.
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spelling nottingham-437852020-05-04T16:52:27Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43785/ Who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? A qualitative study of occupational therapists' views Whitehead, Phillip J. Fellows, Karen Rachael Sprigg, Nikola Walker, Marion F. Drummond, Avril E.R. Introduction: The number of patients who have a pre-discharge home assessment visit following a stroke has been reported to vary nationally. The purpose of this research was to explore the factors influencing occupational therapists' decisions to complete such visits. Method: Semi-structured interviews were completed with 20 senior occupational therapists working with stroke in-patients, from a range of urban and rural locations in the United Kingdom. The interviews explored their views about those patients for whom a pre-discharge home assessment visit would and would not be required. The interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings: Three themes were identified: the patient's level of physical, cognitive, or perceptual impairment and its impact on performance in activities of daily living; factors relating to the patient's home environment, including the availability of support within the home environment; and other influences on occupational therapists. The presence of a cognitive impairment was a particularly important factor. Conclusions: Occupational therapists balanced aspects from each of these themes in order to determine whether a visit was needed or not. Although the level of impairment was important, the most dependent patients were not necessarily those believed to be the most likely to need a visit. SAGE 2014-08-15 Article PeerReviewed Whitehead, Phillip J., Fellows, Karen Rachael, Sprigg, Nikola, Walker, Marion F. and Drummond, Avril E.R. (2014) Who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? A qualitative study of occupational therapists' views. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 77 (8). pp. 384-391. ISSN 1477-6006 Pre-discharge home assessment visits stroke rehabilitation http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.4276/030802214X14071472109752 doi:10.4276/030802214X14071472109752 doi:10.4276/030802214X14071472109752
spellingShingle Pre-discharge home assessment visits
stroke rehabilitation
Whitehead, Phillip J.
Fellows, Karen Rachael
Sprigg, Nikola
Walker, Marion F.
Drummond, Avril E.R.
Who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? A qualitative study of occupational therapists' views
title Who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? A qualitative study of occupational therapists' views
title_full Who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? A qualitative study of occupational therapists' views
title_fullStr Who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? A qualitative study of occupational therapists' views
title_full_unstemmed Who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? A qualitative study of occupational therapists' views
title_short Who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? A qualitative study of occupational therapists' views
title_sort who should have a pre–discharge home assessment visit after a stroke? a qualitative study of occupational therapists' views
topic Pre-discharge home assessment visits
stroke rehabilitation
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43785/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43785/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43785/